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The Sun is not quite a perfect sphere, and its oblateness, thought to be induced through its rotation, has been measured using optical observations of its radius. Its gravitational quadrupole moment can then be deduced using solar models,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Gustavo F. S. Alves , Susan Gardner , Pedro Machado , Mohammadreza Zakeri

If planetary systems are ubiquitous then a fraction of stars should possess a transiting planet when being microlensed. This paper presents a study of the influence of such planets on microlensing light curves. For the giant planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Geraint F. Lewis

We study the phase curves for the planets of our Solar System; which, is considered as a non-compact planetary system. We focus on modeling the small variations of the light curve, based on the three photometric effects: reflection,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-18 H. Barbier , E. D. López , B. Tipán , C. L. Vásconez

Classical Newtonian gravitational theory does not satisfy the causality principle because it is based on instantaneous action-at-a-distance. A causal version of Newtonian theory for a large rotating sphere is derived herein by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 J. C. Hafele

The surface gravity on Mars is smaller than the surface gravity on Earth, resulting in longer falling times. This effect can be simulated on Earth by taking advantage of air resistance and buoyancy, which cause low density objects to fall…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Patrik Pirkola , Patrick B. Hall

We show that for a transiting exoplanet accompanied by a moon which also transits, the absolute masses and radii of the star, planet and moon are determinable. For a planet-star system, it is well known that the density of the star is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 David M. Kipping

Although the effects of solar (and lunar) gravitational potentials on the frequencies of orbiting Global Positioning System (GPS) clocks are actually no more than a few parts in 10^(15), a na\"ive calculation appears to show that such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Neil Ashby , Marc Weiss

In the framework of the MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), the internal dynamics of a gravitating system s embedded in a larger one S is affected by the external background field E of S even if it is constant and uniform, thus implying a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Lorenzo Iorio

We consider the effect of planetary spin on the planetary radial velocity (PRV) in dayside spectra of exoplanets. To understand the spin effect qualitatively, we derive an analytic formula of the intensity-weighted radial velocity from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Hajime Kawahara

We numerically investigate the impact on the two-body range by several Newtonian and non-Newtonian dynamical effects for some Earth-planet (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn) pairs in view of the expected cm-level accuracy in some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Lorenzo Iorio

Of all planet-finding techniques, microlensing is potentially the most sensitive to Earth-mass planets. However, microlensing lightcurves generically yield only the planet-star mass ratio: the mass itself is uncertain to a factor of a few.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew Gould , B. Scott Gaudi , Cheongho Han

The equations of the relativistic causal Newton gravity law for the planets of the solar system are studied in the approximation when the Sun rests at the coordinate origin and the planets do not interact between each other. The planet…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Yury M. Zinoviev

The Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) has been formulated as a modification of the Poisson equation for the Newtonian gravitational field. This theory generically predicts a violation of the strong version of the equivalence principle, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Luc Blanchet , Jerome Novak

There is a growing population of relativistically relevant minor bodies in the Solar System and a growing population of massive extrasolar planets with orbits very close to the central star where relativistic effects should have some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Federico Benitez , Tabare Gallardo

We consider dynamical effects of additional perturbative forces due to the non-point mass nature of stars and planets: effects such as quadrupolar distortion and tidal friction in the systems of exo-planets. It is shown that these forces…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. Kiseleva-Eggleton , E. Bois

The improved description of the planets' interior is provided. We examine the modified gravity effects on the Earth-like planets composed of the iron core and silicate mantle. We confirm that the mass-radius relations, as well as density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Aleksander Kozak , Aneta Wojnar

A recent set of articles considers the effect of Earth's gravity on the magnetic moments of fermions. The authors conclude that the gravitational effects cancel out for measurements of the electron anomalous magnetic moment, but for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Pawel Guzowski

We investigate how the variation of the obliquity (the axial tilt) of a hypothetical exo-Earth is effected by the presence of a satellite, an exo-Moon. Namely, we study analytically and numerically how the range of obliquity of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 O. M. Podvigina , P. S. Krasilnikov

The mass of the graviton, if nonzero, is usually considered to be very small, e.g. of the Hubble scale, from several observational constraints. In this paper, we propose a gravity model where the graviton mass is very small in the usual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Jun Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

The paper discusses a model of the bombardment of the Earth and the Moon by small bodies when these planets were formed. It is shown that the total ice mass delivered with the bodies to the Earth from the feeding zone of the giant planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 M. Ya. Marov , S. I. Ipatov