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The six-degree obliquity of the sun suggests that either an asymmetry was present in the solar system's formation environment, or an external torque has misaligned the angular momentum vectors of the sun and the planets. However, the exact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Elizabeth Bailey , Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

Changes in planetary obliquity, or axial tilt, influence the climates on Earth-like planets. In the solar system, the Earth's obliquity is stabilized due to interactions with our moon and the resulting {small amplitude variations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Billy Quarles , Gongjie Li , Jack J. Lissauer

Giant impacts refer to collisions between two objects each of which is massive enough to be considered at least a planetary embryo. The putative collision suffered by the proto-Earth that created the Moon is a prime example, though most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Mark C. Wyatt , Alan P. Jackson

Although current sensitivity limits are such that true Solar System analogs remain challenging to detect, numerous planetary systems have been discovered that are very different from our own Solar System. The majority of systems harbor a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Niraj K. Inamdar , Hilke E. Schlichting

We ask if Earth-like planets (terrestrial mass and habitable-zone orbit) can be detected in multi-planet systems, using astrometric and radial velocity observations. We report here the preliminary results of double-blind calculations…

The gravitational action of the smooth energy-matter components filling in the universe can affect the orbit of a planetary system. Changes are related to the acceleration of the cosmological scale size R. In a universe with significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer

Exploratory missions have found that regolith on interplanetary bodies can be loosely packed and freely flowing, a state that strongly affects mission plans and that may also influence the large scale shapes of these bodies. We investigate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Troy Shinbrot

We point out an intriguing relation between the masses of the transiting planets and their orbital periods. For the six currently known transiting planets, the data are consistent with a decreasing linear relation. The other known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tsevi Mazeh , Shay Zucker , Frederic Pont

Modified theories of gravity have received a renewed interest due to their ability to account for the cosmic acceleration. In order to satisfy the solar system tests of gravity, these theories need to include a screening mechanism that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Jeremy Sakstein , Bhuvnesh Jain , Vinu Vikram

Analysis of the gauge residual freedom in the relativistic theory of lunar motion demonstrates that lunar laser ranging (LLR) is not currently capable to detect gravitomagnetic effects.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei M. Kopeikin

Gravitational microlensing finds planets through their gravitational influence on the light coming from a more distant background star. The presence of the planet is then inferred from the tell-tale brightness variations of the background…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Yiannis Tsapras

Prior to the invention of the telescope many astronomers worked out theories of the motion of the Moon. The purpose of such theories was to be able to predict the position of the Moon in the sky. These geometrical models implied a certain…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Kevin Krisciunas

The light deflection of one component of a binary system due to the gravitational field of the other component is investigated. While this relativistic effect has not been observed thus far, the question arises that whether this effect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sven Zschocke

Newtonian gravity and general relativity give exactly the same expression for the period of an object in circular orbit around a static central mass. However, when the effects of the curvature of spacetime and solar radiation pressure are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Justin F. Vazquez-Poritz

TianQin is a proposed space gravitational-wave detection mission using circular high Earth orbits. The geocentric concept has raised questions about the disturbing effect of the nearby gravity field of the Earth-Moon system on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Xuefeng Zhang , Chengjian Luo , Lei Jiao , Bobing Ye , Huimin Yuan , Lin Cai , Defeng Gu , Jianwei Mei , Jun Luo

The transits of a planet on a Keplerian orbit occur at time intervals exactly equal to the period of the orbit. If a second planet is introduced the orbit is not Keplerian and the transits are no longer exactly periodic. We compute the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Agol , J. Steffen , R. Sari , W. Clarkson

We propose gravitational microlensing as a way of testing the emergent gravity theory recently proposed by Eric Verlinde~\cite{Verlinde:2016toy}. We consider two limiting cases: the dark mass of maximally anisotropic pressures (Case I) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Lei-Hua Liu , Tomislav Prokopec

The gravitational phenomenon, founded on the assumption of absorption of a flux of gravitons through the matter, led to a law of attraction comprising a term of attenuation of gravity. The attenuation effect, which depends on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Maurice Duval

The MOND modified gravity paradigm, best known for its agreement with galactic rotation curve data, is difficult to devise laboratory tests for. MOND's predictions differ substantially from Newtonian gravity only in the case of very small…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Benjamin Monreal , Xavier Moskala , Sofia Splawska

The possibility of measuring the post-Newtonian gravitoelectric correction to the orbital period of a test particle freely orbiting a spherically symmetric mass in the Solar System is analyzed. It should be possible, in principle, to detect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Lorenzo Iorio
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