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相关论文: Exact ground states of quantum many-body systems u…

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We show how many-body ground state entanglement information may be extracted from sub-system energy measurements at zero temperature. A precise relation between entanglement and energy fluctuations is demonstrated in the weak coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrew N. Jordan , Markus Buttiker

We introduce a family of spin-1/2 quantum chains, and show that their exact ground states break the rotational and translational symmetries of the original Hamiltonian. We also show how one can use projection to construct a spin-3/2 quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Alipour , S. Baghbanzadeh , V. Karimipour

The ground-state properties of a few spin-1/2 fermions with different masses and interacting via short-range contact forces are studied within an exact diagonalization approach. It is shown that, depending on the shape of the external…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Daniel Pęcak , Tomasz Sowiński

An end-to-end strategy for hybrid quantum-classical computations of Green's functions in many-body systems is presented and applied to the pairing model. The scheme makes explicit use of the spectral representation of the Green's function,…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Samuel Aychet-Claisse , Denis Lacroix , Vittorio Somà , Jing Zhang

Qubits of long coherence time and fast quantum operations are long-sought objectives towards the realization of high-fidelity quantum operations and their applications to the quantum technologies. An electron levitated in a vacuum by a Paul…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Alto Osada , Kento Taniguchi , Masato Shigefuji , Atsushi Noguchi

We review a novel approach to evaluate the ground-state properties of many-body lattice systems based on an exact probabilistic representation of the dynamics and its long time approximation via a central limit theorem. The choice of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Presilla , Massimo Ostilli

Quantum correlations can be used as a resource for quantum computing, eg for quantum state manipulation, and for quantum sensing, eg for creating non-classical states which allow to achieve the quantum advantage regime. This review collects…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Anna Minguzzi , Patrizia Vignolo

Due to its great importance for applications, we generalize and extend the approach of our previous papers to study aspects of the quantum and classical dynamics of a $4$-body system with equal masses in {\it $d$}-dimensional space with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , Willard Miller , Alexander V. Turbiner

We establish a connection between ground states of local quantum Hamiltonians and thermal states of classical spin systems. For any discrete classical statistical mechanical model in any spatial dimension, we find an associated quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-05 W. Dür , M. Van den Nest

The excited states of a charged particle interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field and an external potential all decay, but such a particle should have a true ground state--one that minimizes the energy and satisfies the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcel Griesemer , Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

We review two results in which trial states for bosonic Hamiltonians were discussed. The problem of finding a trial state for a system with a hard-core potential in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime was recently solved by proving a link with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Alessandro Olgiati

In a k-dimensional system of weakly interacting Bose atoms trapped by a spherically symmetric and harmonic external potential, an exact expression is obtained for the rotating ground states at a fixed angular momentum. The result is valid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. K. Vorov , M. S. Hussein , P. Van Isacker

We introduce a quantum generalization of classical kinetic Ising models, described by a certain class of quantum many body master equations. Similarly to kinetic Ising models with detailed balance that are equivalent to certain Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Augusiak , F. M. Cucchietti , F. Haake , M. Lewenstein

In the theoretical description of recent experiments with dilute Bose gases confined in external potentials the Gross-Pitaevskii equation plays an important role. Its status as an approximation for the quantum mechanical many-body ground…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

We investigate the transition of a quasi-one-dimensional few-boson system from a weakly correlated to a fragmented and finally a fermionized ground state. Our numerically exact analysis, based on a multi-configurational method, explores the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sascha Zöllner , Hans-Dieter Meyer , Peter Schmelcher

We consider the asymptotic behavior of a system of multi-component trapped bosons, when the total particle number $N$ becomes large. In the dilute regime, when the interaction potentials have the length scale of order $O(N^{-1})$, we show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Alessandro Michelangeli , Phan Thành Nam , Alessandro Olgiati

The pair-specific ground state energy of Newtonian N-body systems grows monotonically in N. This furnishes a whole family of simple new tests for minimality of putative ground state energies obtained through computer experiments. Inspection…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

We study the sine-square deformed quantum XY chain with open boundary conditions, in which the interaction strength at the position $x$ in the chain of length $L$ is proportional to the function $f_x = \sin^2 [\pi/L (x-1/2)]$. The model can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Hosho Katsura

We present a numerical method based on real-space renormalization that outputs the exact ground space of "frustration-free" Hamiltonians. The complexity of our method is polynomial in the degeneracy of the ground spaces of the Hamiltonians…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-23 Adrian E. Feiguin , Rolando D. Somma , Cristian D. Batista

This work is devoted to the study of some exactly solvable quantum problems of four, five and six bodies moving on the line. We solve completely the corresponding stationary Schr\"odinger equation for these systems confined in an harmonic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 A. Bachkhaznadji , M. Lassaut