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This paper shows that maintaining logical consistency of an iris recognition system is a matter of finding a suitable partitioning of the input space in enrollable and unenrollable pairs by negotiating the user comfort and the safety of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-14 N. Popescu-Bodorin , V. E. Balas , I. M. Motoc

Vigilance of an operator is compromised in performing many monotonous activities like workshop and manufacturing floor tasks, driving, night shift workers, flying, and in general any activity which requires keen attention of an individual…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-04 Siddarth Ganesh , Ram Gurumoorthy

A robust and efficient traffic monitoring system is essential for smart cities and Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), using sensors and cameras to track vehicle movements, optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, enhance road…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Murat Arda Onsu , Poonam Lohan , Burak Kantarci , Aisha Syed , Matthew Andrews , Sean Kennedy

Finding the eye and parsing out the parts (e.g. pupil and iris) is a key prerequisite for image-based eye tracking, which has become an indispensable module in today's head-mounted VR/AR devices. However, a typical route for training a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Jiangfan Deng , Zhuang Jia , Zhaoxue Wang , Xiang Long , Daniel K. Du

The relationship between a driver's glance pattern and corresponding head rotation is highly complex due to its nonlinear dependence on the individual, task, and driving context. This study explores the ability of head pose to serve as an…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Joonbum Lee , Mauricio Muñoz , Lex Fridman , Trent Victor , Bryan Reimer , Bruce Mehler

Despite the rise of deep learning in numerous areas of computer vision and image processing, iris recognition has not benefited considerably from these trends so far. Most of the existing research on deep iris recognition is focused on new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Juš Lozej , Dejan Štepec , Vitomir Štruc , Peter Peer

Despite the continual advances in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and the development of high-level autonomous vehicles (AV), there is a general consensus that for the short to medium term, there is a requirement for a human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Santiago Gerling Konrad , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Favio Masson , Stewart Worrall

Drivers' perception of risky situations has always been a challenge in driving. Existing risk-detection methods excel at identifying collisions but face challenges in assessing the behavior of road users in non-collision situations. This…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Wei Xiang , Ziyue Lei , Jie Wang , Yingying Huang , Qi Zheng , Tianyi Zhang , An Zhao , Lingyun Sun

Semantic segmentation consists of predicting a semantic label for each image pixel. While existing deep learning approaches achieve high accuracy, they often overlook the ordinal relationships between classes, which can provide critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Ricardo P. M. Cruz , Rafael Cristino , Jaime S. Cardoso

Improving decision-making capabilities in Autonomous Intelligent Vehicles (AIVs) has been a heated topic in recent years. Despite advancements, training machines to capture regions of interest for comprehensive scene understanding, like…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Zhuoli Zhuang , Cheng-You Lu , Yu-Cheng Fred Chang , Yu-Kai Wang , Thomas Do , Chin-Teng Lin

In this research work, we address the problem of robust iris centre localisation in unconstrained conditions as a core component of our eye-gaze tracking platform. We investigate the application of U-Net variants for segmentation-based and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Nipun Sandamal Ranasekara Pathiranage , Stefania Cristina , Kenneth P. Camilleri

Understanding where drivers direct their visual attention during driving, as characterized by gaze behavior, is critical for developing next-generation advanced driver-assistance systems and improving road safety. This paper tackles this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Penghao Deng , Jidong J. Yang , Jiachen Bian

Liveliness detection acts as a safe guard against spoofing attacks. Most of the researchers used vision based techniques to detect liveliness of the user, but they are highly sensitive to illumination effects. Therefore it is very hard to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Avinash Kumar Singh , Piyush Joshi , G C Nandi

Biometrics is the science of identifying an individual based on their intrinsic anatomical or behavioural characteristics, such as fingerprints, face, iris, gait, and voice. Iris recognition is one of the most successful methods because it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Daniel P. Benalcazar , David A. Benalcazar , Andres Valenzuela

Risky drivers account for 70% of fatal accidents in the United States. With recent advances in sensors and intelligent vehicular systems, there has been significant research on assessing driver behavior to improve driving experiences and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Bikram Adhikari

Driver vigilance estimation is an important task for transportation safety. Wearable and portable brain-computer interface devices provide a powerful means for real-time monitoring of the vigilance level of drivers to help with avoiding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Guangyi Zhang , Ali Etemad

Iris recognition is considered as one of the best biometric methods used for human identification and verification, this is because of its unique features that differ from one person to another, and its importance in the security field.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 M. Y. Shams , M. Z. Rashad , O. Nomir , R. M. El-Awady

Driver distractions are known to be the dominant cause of road accidents. While monitoring systems can detect non-driving-related activities and facilitate reducing the risks, they must be accurate and efficient to be applicable.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Yiming Ma , Victor Sanchez , Soodeh Nikan , Devesh Upadhyay , Bhushan Atote , Tanaya Guha

Iris recognition technology, used to identify individuals by photographing the iris of their eye, has become popular in security applications because of its ease of use, accuracy, and safety in controlling access to high-security areas.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Ujwalla Gawande , Mukesh Zaveri , Avichal Kapur

This study proposes an approach to segment human object from a depth image based on histogram of depth values. The region of interest is first extracted based on a predefined threshold for histogram regions. A region growing process is then…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Tran Hiep Dinh , Minh Trien Pham , Manh Duong Phung , Duc Manh Nguyen , Van Manh Hoang , Quang Vinh Tran