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Attractive ultra-cold fermions trapped in a one-dimensional periodically shaken opticla lattices are considered. For an appropriate resonant shaking the system realizes paradigmatic dimes physics described by Rice-Mele model. The important…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Anna Przysiezna , Omjyoti Dutta , Jakub Zakrzewski

Hopf terms are topological theta terms that are associated with a host of interesting physics, including anyons, statistical transmutation, chiral edge states, and the spin quantum Hall effect. Here, we show that Hopf terms can appear in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Grgur Palle

We prove that quantum information encoded in some topological excitations, including certain Majorana zero modes, is protected in closed systems for a time scale exponentially long in system parameters. This protection holds even at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Dominic V. Else , Paul Fendley , Jack Kemp , Chetan Nayak

Ground states of spin lattices can serve as a resource for measurement-based quantum computation. Ideally, the ability to perform quantum gates via measurements on such states would be insensitive to small variations in the Hamiltonian.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Dominic V. Else , Ilai Schwarz , Stephen D. Bartlett , Andrew C. Doherty

Topological metamaterials exhibit unusual behaviors at their boundaries, such as unidirectional chiral waves, that are protected by a topological feature of their band structure. The ability to tune such a material through a topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Noah P. Mitchell , Lisa M. Nash , William T. M. Irvine

We theoretically demonstrate that interacting symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases can be realized with ultracold spinful bosonic atoms loaded on the lattices which have a flat band at the bottom of the band structure. Ground states…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Hong Yang , Hayate Nakano , Hosho Katsura

The spin 1 bilinear-biquadratic model on square lattice in the region $0<\phi<\pi/4$ is studied in a fermion representation with a p-wave pairing BCS type mean-field theory. Our results show there may exist a non-trivial gapped spin liquid…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Peng Li , Su-Peng Kou

We propose to observe and manipulate topological edge spins in 1D optical lattice based on currently available experimental platforms. Coupling the atomic spin states to a laser-induced periodic Zeeman field, the lattice system can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-14 Xiong-Jun Liu , Zheng-Xin Liu , Meng Cheng

Symmetry and topology are two fundamental aspects of many quantum states of matter. Recently, new topological materials, higher-order topological insulators, were discovered, featuring, e.g., bulk-edge-corner correspondence that goes beyond…

We present a symmetry-based scheme to create 0D second-order topological modes in continuous 2D systems. We show that a metamaterial with a \textit{p6m}-symmetric pattern exhibits two Dirac cones, which can be gapped in two distinct ways by…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Jan Košata , Oded Zilberberg

Topological flat bands at the Fermi level offer a promising platform to study a variety of intriguing correlated phase of matter. Here we present band engineering in the twisted orbital-active bilayers with spin-orbit coupling. The symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Huan Wang , Yadong Jiang , Zhaochen Liu , Jing Wang

We prove the existence of higher-order topological insulators in: {\it i}) fourfold rotoinversion invariant bulk crystals, and {\it ii}) inversion-symmetric systems with or without an additional three-fold rotation symmetry. These states of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix

Frames, or lattices consisting of mass points connected by rigid bonds or central force springs, are important model constructs that have applications in such diverse fields as structural engineering, architecture, and materials science.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. L. Kane , T. C. Lubensky

Topological media are systems whose properties are protected by topology and thus are robust to deformations of the system. In topological insulators and superconductors the bulk-surface and bulk-vortex correspondence gives rise to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-28 G. E. Volovik

According to the general classification of topological insulators, there exist one-dimensional chirally (sublattice) symmetric systems that can support any number of topological phases. We introduce a zigzag fermion chain with spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-12 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Teemu Ojanen

We demonstrate the possibility of topological states for non-Dirac electrons. Specifically it is shown that, because of the $C_{\rm 3}$ crystal symmetry and time reversal symmetry, $p_x$ and $p_y$ orbits accommodated on triangular lattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Qi-Feng Liang , Rui Yu , Jian Zhou , Xiao Hu

Topology in condensed matter physics manifests itself in the emergence of edge or surface states protected by underlying symmetries. We review two-dimensional topological insulators whose one-dimensional edge states are characterized by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Giacomo Dolcetto , Maura Sassetti , Thomas L. Schmidt

Symmetry and topology are essential principles in topological physics. Recently, the idea of sub-symmetry-protected topology -- where some of the original symmetries are broken while a remaining subset, called sub-symmetries, continues to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Myungjun Kang , Wonjun Sung , Sonu Verma , Sangmo Cheon

The Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model is a fundamental lattice model used to study topological physics. Here, we propose a new versatile one-dimensional (1D) lattice model that extends beyond the SSH model. Our 1D model breaks chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Qing Wang , Ning Hao

We propose a new type of topological states of matter exhibiting topologically nontrivial edge states (ESs) within gapless bulk states (GBSs) protected by both spin rotational and reflection symmetries. A model presenting such states is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Masoud Bahari , Mir Vahid Hosseini