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Probability monads on categories of topological spaces are classical objects of study in the categorical approach to probability theory, with important applications in the semantics of probabilistic programming languages. We construct a…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-12-02 Peter Kristel , Benedikt Peterseim

Categories of relations over a regular category form a family of models of quantum theory. Using regular logic, many properties of relations over sets lift to these models, including the correspondence between Frobenius structures and…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-11-06 Chris Heunen , Sean Tull

Inspired by the seminal work of Hyland, Plotkin, and Power on the combination of algebraic computational effects via sum and tensor, we develop an analogous theory for the combination of quantitative algebraic effects. Quantitative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Giorgio Bacci , Radu Mardare , Prakash Panangaden , Gordon Plotkin

This paper reformulates a classical result in probability theory from the 1930s in modern categorical terms: de Finetti's representation theorem is redescribed as limit statement for a chain of finite spaces in the Kleisli category of the…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-09-29 Bart Jacobs , Sam Staton

This paper introduces a novel type theory and logic for probabilistic reasoning. Its logic is quantitative, with fuzzy predicates. It includes normalisation and conditioning of states. This conditioning uses a key aspect that distinguishes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Robin Adams , Bart Jacobs

Several monads of probability measures have been shown to have presentations as codensity monads over small categories of stochastic maps. This paper studies how three key properties of these probability monads, relevant to categorical…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-03-11 Zev Shirazi

We study the role of context, complex of physical conditions, in quantum as well as classical experiments. It is shown that by taking into account contextual dependence of experimental probabilities we can derive the quantum rule for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei Khrennikov

Fuhrmann introduced Abstract Kleisli structures to model call-by-value programming languages with side effects, and showed that they correspond to monads satisfying a certain equalising condition on the unit. We first extend this theory to…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-09-26 Adrian Miranda

The standard theory of quantum computation relies on the idea that the basic information quantity is represented by a superposition of elements of the canonical basis and the notion of probability naturally follows from the Born rule. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Giuseppe Sergioli , Antonio Ledda

Quantum theory is a mathematical formalism to compute probabilities for outcomes happenning in physical experiments. These outcomes constitute events happening in space-time. One of these events represents the fact that a system located in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Marco Zaopo

The interpretation of the squared norm as probability and the apparent stochastic nature of observation in quantum mechanics are derived from the strong law of large numbers and the algebraic properties of infinite sequences of simultaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert A. Van Wesep

The relation between completely positive maps and compound states is investigated in terms of the notion of quantum conditional probability.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Asorey , A. Kossakowski , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan

One can often encounter claims that classical (Kolmogorovian) probability theory cannot handle, or even is contradicted by, certain empirical findings or substantive theories. This note joins several previous attempts to explain that these…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-24 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Maria Kon

This thesis revolves around an area of computer science called "semantics". We work with operational semantics, equational theories, and denotational semantics. The first contribution of this thesis is a study of the commutativity of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Louis Lemonnier

The present paper is devoted to modelling of a probability measure of logical connectives on a quantum logic (QL), via a $G$-map, which is a special map on it. We follow the work in which the probability of logical conjunction, disjunction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Oľga Nánásiová , Ľubica Valášková , Viera Čerňanová

In this paper, we revisit Moggi's celebrated calculus of computational effects from the perspective of logic of monoidal action (actegory). Our development takes the following steps. Firstly, we perform proof-theoretic reconstruction of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Yuichi Nishiwaki , Toshiya Asai

From behavioral sciences to biology to quantum mechanics, one encounters situations where (i) a system outputs several random variables in response to several inputs, (ii) for each of these responses only some of the inputs may "directly"…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-01 E. N. Dzhafarov , J. V. Kujala

This paper presents categorical structures on classical measure spaces and quantum measure spaces in order to deal with canonical maps associated with conditional measures as morphisms. We extend the Riesz-Markov-Kakutani representation…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-08-25 Hitoshi Motoyama , Kohei Tanaka

The framework of generalized probabilistic theories is a powerful tool for studying the foundations of quantum physics. It provides the basis for a variety of recent findings that significantly improve our understanding of the rich physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Peter Janotta , Haye Hinrichsen

Is quantum mechanics about 'states'? Or is it basically another kind of probability theory? It is argued that the elementary formalism of quantum mechanics operates as a well-justified alternative to 'classical' instantiations of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Jean-Michel Delhotel