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相关论文: Robust Time-Frequency Reconstruction by Learning S…

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Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals serve as a foundational data source for cardiac digital twins, yet their diagnostic utility is frequently compromised by noise and artifacts. To address this issue, we propose TF-TransUNet1D, a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Shijie Wang , Lei Li

Transient signals are often composed of a series of modes that have multivalued time-dependent instantaneous frequency (IF), which brings challenges to the development of signal processing technology. Fortunately, the group delay (GD) of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-23 Haoran Dong , Gang Yu

This paper introduces a novel framework for physics-aware sparse signal recovery in measurement systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Unlike conventional compressed sensing approaches that treat measurement systems as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Tadashi Wadayama , Koji Igarashi , Takumi Takahashi

The ``fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm'', a.k.a. FISTA, is one of the most widely used algorithms in the literature. However, despite its optimal theoretical $O(1/k^2)$ convergence rate guarantee, oftentimes in practice its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-12 Jingwei Liang , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

In this paper, we reformulate the non-convex $\ell_q$-norm minimization problem with $q\in(0,1)$ into a 2-step problem, which consists of one convex and one non-convex subproblems, and propose a novel iterative algorithm called QISTA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Gang-Xuan Lin , Shih-Wei Hu , Chun-Shien Lu

We consider algorithms and recovery guarantees for the analysis sparse model in which the signal is sparse with respect to a highly coherent frame. We consider the use of a monotone version of the fast iterative shrinkage- thresholding…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-17 Zhao Tan , Yonina C. Eldar , Amir Beck , Arye Nehorai

It is well-established that many iterative sparse reconstruction algorithms can be unrolled to yield a learnable neural network for improved empirical performance. A prime example is learned ISTA (LISTA) where weights, step sizes and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Freya Behrens , Jonathan Sauder , Peter Jung

Reconstructing high-dimensional spatiotemporal fields from sparse sensor measurements is critical in a wide range of scientific applications. The SHallow REcurrent Decoder (SHRED) architecture is a recent state-of-the-art architecture that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Mars Liyao Gao , Yuxuan Bao , Amy S. Rude , Xinwei Shen , J. Nathan Kutz

Resolving closely-spaced small targets in dense clusters presents a significant challenge in infrared imaging, as the overlapping signals hinder precise determination of their quantity, sub-pixel positions, and radiation intensities. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Shengdong Han , Shangdong Yang , Xin Zhang , Yuxuan Li , Xiang Li , Jian Yang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Yimian Dai

Soft threshold pruning is among the cutting-edge pruning methods with state-of-the-art performance. However, previous methods either perform aimless searching on the threshold scheduler or simply set the threshold trainable, lacking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Yanqi Chen , Zhengyu Ma , Wei Fang , Xiawu Zheng , Zhaofei Yu , Yonghong Tian

Finite-rate-of-innovation (FRI) signals are ubiquitous in applications such as radar, ultrasound, and time of flight imaging. Due to their finite degrees of freedom, FRI signals can be sampled at sub-Nyquist rates using appropriate sampling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-02 Satish Mulleti , Haiyang Zhang , Yonina C. Eldar

Time-Frequency Distributions (TFDs) support the heart sound characterisation and classification in early cardiac screening. However, despite the frequent use of TFDs in signal analysis, no study comprehensively compared their performances…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-08 Xinqi Bao , Yujia Xu , Hak-Keung Lam , Mohamed Trabelsi , Ines Chihi , Lilia Sidhom , Ernest N. Kamavuako

Recently, the paradigm of unfolding iterative algorithms into finite-length feed-forward neural networks has achieved a great success in the area of sparse recovery. Benefit from available training data, the learned networks have achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Yulun Jiang , Lei Yu , Haijian Zhang , Zhou Liu

Time-frequency analysis is an important and challenging task in many applications. Fourier and wavelet analysis are two classic methods that have achieved remarkable success in many fields. However, they also exhibit limitations when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Feng Zhou , Antonio Cicone , Haomin Zhou

Reconstructing high-fidelity fluid dynamics from sparse temporal observations is quite challenging, mainly due to the chaotic and non-linear nature of fluid transport. Standard deep learning-based interpolation methods often tend to regress…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Eshwar R. A. , Nevin Mathew Thomas , Nehal G , Farida M. Begam

Purpose Medical imaging diagnosis faces challenges, including low-resolution images due to machine artifacts and patient movement. This paper presents the Frequency-Guided U-Net (GFNet), a novel approach for medical image segmentation that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-03 Haytham Al Ewaidat , Youness El Brag , Ahmad Wajeeh Yousef E'layan , Ali Almakhadmeh

We consider ill-posed inverse problems where the forward operator $T$ is unknown, and instead we have access to training data consisting of functions $f_i$ and their noisy images $Tf_i$. This is a practically relevant and challenging…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-21 Miguel del Alamo

Motivated by the limitation of analyzing oscillatory signals composed of multiple components with fast-varying instantaneous frequency, we approach the time-frequency analysis problem by optimization. Based on the proposed adaptive harmonic…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-22 Matthieu Kowalski , Adrien Meynard , Hau-tieng Wu

A challenging problem in decentralized optimization is to develop algorithms with fast convergence on random and time varying topologies under unreliable and bandwidth-constrained communication network. This paper studies a stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-29 Chung-Yiu Yau , Haoming Liu , Hoi-To Wai

To analyze signals with rapid frequency variations or transient components, the time-reassigned synchrosqueezing transform (TSST) and its variants have been recently proposed. Unlike the traditional synchrosqueezing transform, TSST squeezes…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-08 Shuixin Li , Jiecheng Chen , Qingtang Jiang , Lin Li