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In this paper we propose a flexible nested error regression small area model with high dimensional parameter that incorporates heterogeneity in regression coefficients and variance components. We develop a new robust small area specific…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-26 Partha Lahiri , Nicola Salvati

While batching methods have been widely used in simulation and statistics, it is open regarding their higher-order coverage behaviors and whether one variant is better than the others in this regard. We develop techniques to obtain…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-15 Shengyi He , Henry Lam

Weak gravitational lensing of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) changes CMB statistics in a nontrivial way, allowing for reconstruction of the lensing potential and the use of these reconstructed maps in determining cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Cynthia Trendafilova

We investigate the impact of astrophysical systematics on cosmic shear cosmological parameter constraints from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS), and the concordance with cosmic microwave background measurements…

Forthcoming cosmic shear surveys will make precise measurements of the matter density field down to very small scales, scales which are dominated by baryon feedback. The modelling of baryon feedback is crucial to ensure unbiased…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Alessandro Maraio , Alex Hall , Andy Taylor

We present improved methodology for including covariance matrices in the error budget of Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) galaxy clustering measurements, revisiting Data Release 9 (DR9) analyses, and describing a method that…

We examine cosmological constraints from high precision weak lensing surveys including super-sample covariance (SSC) due to the finite survey volume. Specifically, we focus on the contribution of {\it beat coupling} in the intrinsic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Saeed Ansarifard , S. M. S. Movahed

We utilise mock catalogues from high-accuracy cosmological $N$-body simulations to quantify shifts in the recovery of the acoustic scale that could potentially result from galaxy clustering bias. The relationship between galaxies and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Duan Yutong , Daniel Eisenstein

Focusing on the well motivated aperture mass statistics $\Map$, we study the possibility of constraining cosmological parameters using future space based SNAP class weak lensing missions. Using completely analytical results we construct the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas

We introduce OneCovariance, an open-source software designed to accurately compute covariance matrices for an arbitrary set of two-point summary statistics across a variety of large-scale structure tracers. Utilising the halo model, we…

In structural health monitoring (SHM), sensor measurements are collected, and damage-sensitive features such as natural frequencies are extracted for damage detection. However, these features depend not only on damage but are also…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-02 Lizzie Neumann , Philipp Wittenberg , Jan Gertheiss

Increasingly large parameter spaces, used to more accurately model precision observables in physics, can paradoxically lead to large deviations in the inferred parameters of interest -- a bias known as volume projection effects -- when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Alexander Reeves , Pierre Zhang , Henry Zheng

An important aspect of large-scale structure data analysis is the presence of non-negligible theoretical uncertainties, which become increasingly important on small scales. We show how to incorporate these uncertainties in realistic power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Anton Chudaykin , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Marko Simonović

This article develops a significance test for the Difference-in-Differences (DiD) estimator based on dual-margin randomization, in which both the treatment and time indicators are independently permuted to generate an empirical null…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-13 Stanisław Marek Sergiusz Halkiewicz , Andrzej Kałuża

Cosmological analyses of second-order weak lensing statistics require precise and accurate covariance estimates. These covariances are impacted by two sometimes neglected terms: A negative contribution to the Gaussian covariance due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Laila Linke , Pierre A. Burger , Sven Heydenreich , Lucas Porth , Peter Schneider

We study the impact of systematic errors on planned weak lensing surveys and compute the requirements on their contributions so that they are not a dominant source of the cosmological parameter error budget. The generic types of error we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Dragan Huterer , Masahiro Takada , Gary Bernstein , Bhuvnesh Jain

We propose a method to estimate non-Gaussian error bars on the matter power spectrum from galaxy surveys in the presence of non-trivial survey selection functions. The estimators are often obtained from formalisms like FKP and PKL, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Joachim Harnois-Deraps , Ue-Li Pen

Modes with wavelengths larger than the survey window can have significant impact on the covariance within the survey window. The supersample covariance has been recognized as an important source of covariance for the power spectrum on small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Kwan Chuen Chan , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Jorge Noreña

This paper develops a new specification test for the instrument weakness when the number of instruments $K_n$ is large with a magnitude comparable to the sample size $n$. The test relies on the fact that the difference between the two-stage…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-01 Zhenhong Huang , Chen Wang , Jianfeng Yao

We propose \textbf{JAWS}, a series of wrapper methods for distribution-free uncertainty quantification tasks under covariate shift, centered on the core method \textbf{JAW}, the \textbf{JA}ckknife+ \textbf{W}eighted with data-dependent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Drew Prinster , Anqi Liu , Suchi Saria