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We present a simple model for stellar collapse and evaluate the quantum mechanical stress-energy tensor to argue that quantum effects do not play an important role for the collapse of astrophysical objects.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Bruno Arderucio-Costa , William Unruh

The black hole shadow, a direct probe of the event horizon's gravitational influence, has been observationally confirmed by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). While theoretical models of shadows in vacuum are mature, real astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Sai Karan Mukthapuram , Sandeep Kumar Kataria

We investigate the thermodynamic and holographic properties of charged and rotating quantum black holes in a doubly holographic braneworld setup. These quantum black holes are derived from the anti-de Sitter C-metric and are exact solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Dyuman Bhattacharya , Robie A. Hennigar , Robert B. Mann , Ming Zhang

In this paper, we investigate the distinctions between realistic quantum chaotic systems and random models from the perspective of observable properties, particularly focusing on the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH). Through…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Xiao Wang , Jiaozi Wang , Wen-ge Wang

Beginning from the standard Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) formulation of general relativity we construct a tentative model of quantum gravity from the point of view of an observer with constant proper acceleration, just outside of a horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Jarmo Mäkelä

We provide an explicit expression for the renormalized expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of a spin-$1/2$ field in a spatially flat FLRW universe. Its computation is based on the extension of the adiabatic regularization method…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Adrian del Rio , Jose Navarro-Salas , Francisco Torrenti

We propose that the vacuum state of a scalar field around a black hole is a modified Unruh vacuum. In (1+1) dimensions, we show that a free-faller close to such an horizon can be modelled as an inertial observer in a modified Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 C. T. Marco Ho , Daiqin Su , Robert B. Mann , Timothy C. Ralph

We construct a new static, spherically symmetric black hole spacetime embedded in a dark matter halo whose density follows the cored Burkert profile. Starting from the halo-only geometry determined by the rotation curve relation, we solve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Yi Yang , Gaetano Lambiase , Ali Ovgun , Dong Liu , Zheng-Wen Long

We investigate the observational signatures of a quantum-corrected Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) black hole to constrain Planck-scale modifications to spacetime geometry using current astrophysical data. By analyzing the null geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Nikko John Leo S. Lobos , Virginia C. Fernandez

We show that several important concepts of descriptive chemistry, such as atomic shells, bonding electron pairs and lone electron pairs, may be described in terms of {\it quantum stress focusing}, i.e. the spontaneous formation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jianmin Tao , Giovanni Vignale , I. V. Tokatly

We analyze quantum two dimensional dilaton gravity model, which is described by $SL(2,R)/U(1)$ gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten model deformed by $(1,1)$ operator. We show that the curvature singularity does not appear when the central charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shin'ich Nojiri , Ichiro Oda

We study the phenomenon of negative energy densities in quantum field theories with self-interaction. Specifically, we consider a class of integrable models (including the sinh-Gordon model) in which we investigate the expectation value of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro

We address the computation of physical observables in graphene in the presence of Coulomb interactions of density-density type modeled with a static Coulomb potential within a quantum field theory perturbative renormalization scheme. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Fernando de Juan , Adolfo G. Grushin , Maria A. H. Vozmediano

Some dynamical aspects of gravitational collapse are explored in this paper. A time-dependent spherically symmetric metric is proposed and the corresponding Einstein field equations are derived. An ultrarelativistic dust-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Miquel Pinol

I review elements of the foundations of black-hole theory with attention to problematic issues, and describe some techniques which either seem to help with the difficulties or at least investigate their scope. The definition of black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-11 Adam D. Helfer

The recently-conjectured Kerr/CFT correspondence posits a field theory dual to dynamics in the near-horizon region of an extreme Kerr black hole with certain boundary conditions. We construct a boundary stress tensor for this theory via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Aaron J. Amsel , Donald Marolf , Matthew M. Roberts

We calculate the free-fall energy density of scalar fields semi-classically by employing the trace anomaly on a two-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole with respect to various black hole states in order to clarify whether something special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-25 Myungseok Eune , Yongwan Gim , Wontae Kim

We present a technique for translating a black-box machine-learned classifier operating on a high-dimensional input space into a small set of human-interpretable observables that can be combined to make the same classification decisions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Taylor Faucett , Jesse Thaler , Daniel Whiteson

Employing the approximate effective action constructed from the coincidence limit of the Hadamard-Minakshisundaram-DeWitt (HaMiDeW) coefficient a_{3}, the renormalized stress-energy tensor of the quantized massive scalar field in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerzy Matyjasek

The first order corrections to the geometry of the (2+1)-dimensional black hole due to back-reaction of a massless conformal scalar field are computed. The renormalized stress energy tensor used as the source of Einstein equations is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Cristian Martinez , Jorge Zanelli
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