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We report on an unidentified gamma-ray signal found in the region around the BL Lac object 1ES 0229+200. It was recognized serendipitously in our analysis of 6.2 years of Fermi-LAT data at a distance less than 3{\deg} away from the blazar.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Stanislav Stefanik , Dalibor Nosek

The Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) provides an unprecedented opportunity to search for blazars at sub-mm wavelengths. We cross-matched the FIRST radio source catalogue with the 11655 sources brighter than 35…

The near-Earth asteroid (99942) Apophis is a potentially hazardous asteroid. We obtained far-infrared observations of this asteroid with the Herschel Space Observatory's PACS instrument at 70, 100, and 160 micron. These were taken at two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-04 T. G. Müller , C. Kiss , P. Scheirich , P. Pravec , L. O'Rourke , E. Vilenius , B. Altieri

In recent years, nine small near-Earth asteroids were discovered a few hours before the collision with the Earth: these are about one meter in diameter objects that have all disintegrated in the atmosphere, generating bright fireballs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Albino Carbognani , Marco Fenucci , Raffaele Salerno , Marco Micheli

The existence of possible early oceans in the northern hemisphere of Mars has been researched and debated for decades. The nature of the early martian climate is still somewhat mysterious, but evidence for one or more early oceans implies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Mark Baum , Steven Sholes , Andrew Hwang

The size-dependent effects of asteroids on surface regolith and collisional lifetimes suggest that small asteroids are younger than large asteroids. In this study, we performed multicolor main-belt asteroid (MBA) survey by Subaru…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. W. Lin , Fumi Yoshida , Y. T. Chen , W. H. Ip , C. K. Chang

Impact craters exist on solid surface planets, their satellites and many asteroids.The aim of this paper is to propose a theoretical expression for the product $\rho r^{3} v_{1}^{2}$,where the three symbols denote the mass density,radius…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-23 V. Celebonovic

Near-Earth asteroid population models predict the existence of bodies located inside the orbit of Venus. Despite searches up to the end of 2019, none had been found. We report discovery and follow-up observations of (594913)…

The peculiar object P/2010 A2 was discovered by the LINEAR near-Earth asteroid survey in January 2010 and given a cometary designation due to the presence of a trail of material, although there was no central condensation or coma. The…

We present analysis of the asteroid surface density distribution of main belt asteroids (mean perihelion $\Delta \simeq 2.404$ AU) in five ecliptic latitude fields, $-17 \gtsimeq \beta(\degr) \ltsimeq +15$, derived from deep \textit{Large…

We report the discovery of a bar, a pseudobulge and unresolved point source in the archetype collisional ring galaxy Cartwheel using careful morphological analysis of a near-infrared (NIR) K$_s$ band image of excellent quality…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Sudhanshu Barway , Y. D. Mayya , Aitor Robleto-Orús

Pit craters are circular to subcircular depressions that lack a rim and ejecta layer and typically have a conical shape. There are several mechanisms that can explain the formation of such depressions and they are associated with collapse…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Mara Mantegazza , Mauro G. Spagnuolo , Angelo P. Rossi

In recent years, a number of eccentric debris belts have been observed in extrasolar systems. The most common explanation for their shape is the presence of a nearby eccentric planetary companion. The gravitational perturbation from such a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Laetitia Rodet , Dong Lai

We present an X-ray and radio study of the famous `El Gordo', a massive and distant ($z=0.87$) galaxy cluster. In the deep (340 ks) Chandra observation, the cluster appears with an elongated and cometary morphology, a sign of its current…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-19 A. Botteon , F. Gastaldello , G. Brunetti , R. Kale

We analyze 426 observations of the bursting pulsar GRO J1744-28 by Ulysses and BATSE. Triangulating each burst, and statistically combining the triangulation annuli, we obtain a 3 sigma error ellipse whose area is 532 sq. arcsec. The…

Mitigation of the threat from airbursting asteroids requires an understanding of the potential risk they pose for the ground. How asteroids release their kinetic energy in the atmosphere is not well understood due to the rarity of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Auriane Egal , Denis Vida , François Colas , Brigitte Zanda , Sylvain Bouley , Asma Steinhausser , Pierre Vernazza , Ludovic Ferrière , Jérôme Gattacceca , Mirel Birlan , Jérémie Vaubaillon , Karl Antier , Simon Anghel , Josselin Desmars , Kévin Baillié , Lucie Maquet , Sébastien Bouquillon , Adrien Malgoyre , Simon Jeanne , Jiři Borovička , Pavel Spurný , Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix , Marco Micheli , Davide Farnocchia , Shantanu Naidu , Peter Brown , Paul Wiegert , Krisztián Sárneczky , András Pál , Nick Moskovitz , Theodore Kareta , Toni Santana-Ros , Alexis Le Pichon , Gilles Mazet-Roux , Julien Vergoz , Luke McFadden , Jelle Assink , Läslo Evers , Daniela Krietsch , Henner Busemann , Colin Maden , Lisa Maria Eckart , Jean-Alix Barrat , Pavel Povinec , Ivan Sykora , Ivan Kontul' , Oscar Marchhart , Martin Martschini , Silke Merchel , Alexander Wieser , Matthieu Gounelle , Sylvain Pont , Pierre Sans-Jofre , Sebastiaan de Vet , Ioannis Baziotis , Miroslav Brož , Michaël Marsset , Jérôme Vergne , Josef Hanuš , Maxime Devogèle , Luca Conversi , Francisco Ocaña , Luca Buzzi , Dan Alin Nedelcu , Adrian Sonka , Florent Losse , Philippe Dupouy , Korado Korlević , Dieter Husar , Jost Jahn , Damir Šegon , Mark McIntyre , Ralf Neubert , Pierre Beck , Patrick Shober , Anthony Lagain , Josep Maria Trigo-Rodriguez , Enrique Herrero , Jim Rowe , Andrew R. D. Smedley , Ashley King , Salma Sylla , Daniele Gardiol , Dario Barghini , Hervé Lamy , Emmanuel Jehin , Detlef Koschny , Bjorn Poppe , Andrés Jordán , Rene A. Mendez , Katherine Vieira , Hebe Cremades , Hasnaa Chennaoui Aoudjehane , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Olivier Hernandez , Darrel Robertson , Peter Jenniskens

The NASA Dawn mission has extensively examined the surface of asteroid Vesta, the second most massive body in the main belt. The high quality of the gathered data provides us with an unique opportunity to determine the surface and internal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Marchi , W. F. Bottke , D. P. O'Brien , P. Schenk , S. Mottola , M. C. De Sanctis , D. A. Kring , D. A. Williams , C. A. Raymond , C. T. Russell

The non-equatorial spherical null geodesics of rotating Kerr black holes are studied analytically. Unlike the extensively studied equatorial circular orbits whose radii are known analytically, no closed-form formula exists in the literature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Shahar Hod

Galaxies observed today are likely to have evolved from density perturbations in the early universe. Perturbations that exceeded some critical threshold are conjectured to have undergone gravitational collapse to form primordial black holes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yang Luo , Shravan Hanasoge , Jeroen Tromp , Frans Pretorius