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The frequency-dependent spectrum of current fluctuations through nano-scale channels is studied using analytical and computational techniques. Using a stochastic Nernst-Planck description and neglecting the interactions between the ions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Mira Zorkot , Ramin Golestanian

Efficient transfer of quantum information between remote parties is a crucial challenge for quantum communication over atmospheric channels. Random fluctuations of the channel transmittance are a major disturbing factor for its practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 M. Klen , D. Vasylyev , W. Vogel , A. A. Semenov

It has long been conjectured that, in three dimensional turbulence, velocity modes at scales larger than the forcing scale follow equilibrium dynamics. Recent numerical and experimental evidence show that such modes share the same mean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Alexandros Alexakis , Sergio Chibbaro , Guillaume Michel

We reveal a general explicit relation between the statistics of delay times in one-channel reflection from a mesoscopic sample of any spatial dimension and the statistics of the eigenfunction intensities in its closed counterpart. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ossipov , Y. V. Fyodorov

Using analytical calculations and computer simulations we consider both the lateral diffusion of a membrane protein and the fluctuation spectrum of the membrane in which the protein is embedded. The membrane protein interacts with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ellen Reister-Gottfried , Stefan M. Leitenberger , Udo Seifert

When an ensemble of particles interact hydrodynamically, they generically display large-scale transient structures such as swirls in sedimenting particles [1], or colloidal strings in sheared suspensions [2]. Understanding these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Nicolas Desreumaux , Jean-Baptiste Caussin , Raphael Jeanneret , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

The recently developed effective field theory of fluctuations around thermal equilibrium is used to compute late-time correlation functions of conserved densities. Specializing to systems with a single conservation law, we find that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Xinyi Chen-Lin , Luca V. Delacrétaz , Sean A. Hartnoll

We review the time evolution of wavepackets at the metal-insulator transition in two- and three-dimensional disordered systems. The importance of scale invariance and multifractal eigenfunction fluctuations is stressed. The implications of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Bodo Huckestein , Rochus Klesse

We developed a microscopic approach to calculate the sample-to-sample fluctuations of transmission distribution in disordered conductors. This bridges between Green's function and random matrix theories of quantum transport. The results…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yuli V. Nazarov

The impact of surface reflection upon transmission through and energy distributions within random media has generally been described in terms of the boundary extrapolation lengths $z_b, z_b'$ at the input and output end of an open sample,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Xiaojun Cheng , Chushun Tian , Zachary Lowell , Liyi Zhao , Azriel Z. Genack

We present an analytic random matrix theory for the effect of incomplete channel control on the measured statistical properties of the scattering matrix of a disordered multiple-scattering medium. When the fraction of the controlled input…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-08-29 A. Goetschy , A. D. Stone

Electrostatic interaction between ions in an ionic channel and the charge fluctuations in the channel mouth are considered. It is shown that the charge fluctuations can be enhanced in the channels with low dielectric constant and result in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. G. Luchinsky , R. Tindjong , I. Kaufman , P. V. E. McClintock , R. S. Eisenberg

It is becoming more and more clear that complex networks present remarkable large fluctuations. These fluctuations may manifest differently according to the given model. In this paper we re-consider hidden variable models which turn out to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Massimo Ostilli

Transmittance fluctuations in turbulent atmospheric channels result in quadrature excess noise which limits applicability of continuous-variable quantum communication. Such fluctuations are commonly caused by beam wandering around the…

Zonal jets manifest themselves as bands with sharp interfaces in the vorticity configuration. We develop an algorithm to track these fluctuating vorticity interfaces and systematically investigate their characteristic spatio-temporal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Sandip Sahoo , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

Perturbations of fluid media can give rise to non-equilibrium dynamics, which may in turn cause motion of immersed inclusions. We consider perturbations ("activations") that are local in space and time, of a fluid density which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Christian M. Rohwer , Mehran Kardar , Matthias Krüger

Three one-body profiles that correspond to local fluctuations in energy, in entropy, and in particle number are used to describe the equilibrium properties of inhomogeneous classical many-body systems. Local fluctuations are obtained from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Tobias Eckert , Nex C. X. Stuhlmüller , Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

We show in microwave measurements and computer simulations that the contribution of each eigenchannel of the transmission matrix to the density of states (DOS) is the derivative with angular frequency of a composite phase shift. The…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Matthieu Davy , Zhou Shi , Jing Wang , Azriel Z. Genack

The effect of conformational fluctuations of modular macromolecules, such as enzymes, on their diffusion properties is addressed using a simple generic model of an asymmetric dumbbell made of two hydrodynamically coupled subunits. It is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Pierre Illien , Tunrayo Adeleke-Larodo , Ramin Golestanian

In the past the study of reaction-diffusion systems has greatly contributed to our understanding of the behavior of many-body systems far from equilibrium. In this paper we aim at characterizing the properties of diffusion limited reactions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sven Dorosz , Michel Pleimling