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Understanding particle motion in narrow channels is essential to guide progress in numerous applications, from filtration to vascular transport. Thermal or active fluctuations of channel walls for fluid-filled channels can slow down or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Yating Wang , David S. Dean , Sophie Marbach , Ruben Zakine

Coherent wave propagation in disordered media gives rise to many fascinating phenomena as diverse as universal conductance fluctuations in mesoscopic metals and speckle patterns in light scattering. Here, the theory of electromagnetic wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aris L. Moustakas , Harold U. Baranger , Leon Balents , Anirvan M. Sengupta , Steven H. Simon

In this presentation we review the link between the statistics of intensity fluctuations in spectral line data cubes with underlying statistical properties of turbulence in the interstellar medium. Both the formalism of Velocity Channel…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dmitri Pogosyan , Alex Lazarian

Transport of molecules across membrane channels is investigated theoretically using exactly solvable one-dimensional discrete-state stochastic models. An interaction between molecules and membrane pores is modeled via a set of binding sites…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Stanislav Kotsev

We discuss the far-field spatio-temporal cross-correlations of waves multiple-scattered in a turbid medium in which is embedded a hidden heterogeneous region (inclusion) characterized by a distinct scatterer dynamics (as compared to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Skipetrov

In the paper, we study fluctuations over several ensembles of maximum-entropy random networks. We derive several fluctuation-dissipation relations characterizing susceptibilities of different networks to changes in external fields. In the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak , Janusz A. Holyst

While the absorption of light is ubiquitous in nature and in applications, the question remains how absorption modifies the transmission channels in random media. We present a numerical study on the effects of optical absorption on the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Seng Fatt Liew , Sebastien M. Popoff , Allard P. Mosk , Willem L. Vos , Hui Cao

We study the structure and dynamics of the interface separating a passive fluid from a microtubule-based active fluid. Turbulent-like active flows power giant interfacial fluctuations, which exhibit pronounced asymmetry between regions of…

The weak correlation between spatiotemporal fluctuations in nonequilibrium complex systems is shown to govern the fluctuation distribution, maximizing the conditional entropy associated with such fluctuations. The result is illustrated in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Yuichi Itto

In this study we try to answer the qustion : What happens when explicit constraints are introduced such that the low energy, long wavelength modes of a system are unavailable ? This question has assumed some importance in recent years due…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Abhishek Chaudhuri

We study the spatio-temporal spreading of correlations in an ensemble of spins due to dissipation characterized by short- and long-range spatial profiles. We consider systems initially in an uncorrelated state, and find that correlations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Kushal Seetharam , Alessio Lerose , Rosario Fazio , Jamir Marino

We study the contribution of advection by thermal velocity fluctuations to the effective diffusion coefficient in a mixture of two identical fluids. The steady-state diffusive flux in a finite system subject to a concentration gradient is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Donev , A. de la Fuente , J. B. Bell , A. L. Garcia

We study the role of fluctuations in percolation of sparse complex networks. To this end we consider two random correlated realizations of the initial damage of the nodes and we evaluate the fraction of nodes that are expected to remain in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Ginestra Bianconi

A fluid in a non-equilibrium state exhibits long-ranged correlations of its hydrodynamic fluctuations. In this article, we examine the effect of a transpiration interface on these correlations -- specifically, we consider a dilute gas in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Daniel R. Ladiges , Andrew J. Nonaka , John B. Bell , Alejandro L. Garcia

Many fundamental and applied experiments in quantum optics require transferring nonclassical states of light through large distances. In this context the free-space channels are a very promising alternative to optical fibers as they are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 D. Vasylyev , A. A. Semenov , W. Vogel

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) and related flow-based architectures are now among the strongest text-to-image generators, yet the internal mechanisms through which prompts shape image semantics remain poorly understood. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Evelyn Turri , Davide Bucciarelli , Sara Sarto , Lorenzo Baraldi , Marcella Cornia

The behavior of particles driven through a narrow constriction is investigated in experiment and simulation. The system of particles adapts to the confining potentials and the interaction energies by a self-consistent arrangement of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-15 P. Henseler , A. Erbe , M. Köppl , P. Leiderer , P. Nielaba

Diffusion describes the motion of microscopic entities from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration. In multiplex networks, flows can occur both within and across layers, and super-diffusion, a regime where the time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Giulia Cencetti , Federico Battiston

Fluctuations of the interface between coexisting colloidal fluid phases have been measured with confocal microscopy. Due to a very low surface tension, the thermal motions of the interface are so slow, that a record can be made of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. W. A. de Villeneuve , J. M. J. van Leeuwen , W. van Saarloos , H. N. W. Lekkerkerker

This work is about fluctuations of the surface charge between two media with distinct dielectric functions. The long-range correlation of the surface charge fluctuations is treated classically and quantum mechanically, in the non-retarded…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Ladislav Samaj , Bernard Jancovici