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Active learning seeks to achieve strong performance with fewer training samples. It does this by iteratively asking an oracle to label new selected samples in a human-in-the-loop manner. This technique has gained increasing popularity due…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Dongyuan Li , Zhen Wang , Yankai Chen , Renhe Jiang , Weiping Ding , Manabu Okumura

Machine learning has a long tradition of helping to solve complex information security problems that are difficult to solve manually. Machine learning techniques learn models from data representations to solve a task. These data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Stefan Thaler , Vlado Menkovski , Milan Petkovic

Deep learning has revolutionized biomedical research by providing sophisticated methods to handle complex, high-dimensional data. Multimodal deep learning (MDL) further enhances this capability by integrating diverse data types such as…

Over the past decade, unprecedented progress in the development of neural networks influenced dozens of different industries, including weed recognition in the agro-industrial sector. The use of neural networks in agro-industrial activity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Ildar Rakhmatulin

The application of machine learning in wireless communications has been extensively explored, with deep unfolding emerging as a powerful model-based technique. Deep unfolding enhances interpretability by transforming complex iterative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-15 Sukanya Deka , Kuntal Deka , Nhan Thanh Nguyen , Sanjeev Sharma , Vimal Bhatia , Nandana Rajatheva

With the rapid advancement of technology, the recognition of underwater acoustic signals in complex environments has become increasingly crucial. Currently, mainstream underwater acoustic signal recognition relies primarily on…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Minghao Chen

Data is crucial for machine learning (ML) applications, yet acquiring large datasets can be costly and time-consuming, especially in complex, resource-intensive fields like biopharmaceuticals. A key process in this industry is upstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Johnny Peng , Thanh Tung Khuat , Katarzyna Musial , Bogdan Gabrys

Existing methods for optimal control struggle to deal with the complexity commonly encountered in real-world systems, including dimensionality, process error, model bias and data heterogeneity. Instead of tackling these system complexities…

Machine learning (ML) refers to computer algorithms that predict a meaningful output or categorize complex systems based on a large amount of data. ML is applied in various areas including natural science, engineering, space exploration,…

Deep Learning (DL) has been widely adopted in diverse industrial domains, including autonomous driving, intelligent healthcare, and aided programming. Like traditional software, DL systems are also prone to faults, whose malfunctioning may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Hanmo You , Zan Wang , Zishuo Dong , Luanqi Mo , Jianjun Zhao , Junjie Chen

Computer-assisted diagnostic and prognostic systems of the future should be capable of simultaneously processing multimodal data. Multimodal deep learning (MDL), which involves the integration of multiple sources of data, such as images and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Zhaoyi Sun , Mingquan Lin , Qingqing Zhu , Qianqian Xie , Fei Wang , Zhiyong Lu , Yifan Peng

Single-cell technologies are revolutionizing the entire field of biology. The large volumes of data generated by single-cell technologies are high-dimensional, sparse, heterogeneous, and have complicated dependency structures, making…

Aquaculture, the farming of aquatic organisms, is a rapidly growing industry facing challenges such as water quality fluctuations, disease outbreaks, and inefficient feed management. Traditional monitoring methods often rely on manual labor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Achraf Hsain , Yahya Zaki , Othman Abaakil , Hibat-allah Bekkar , Yousra Chtouki

Over the past few years, we have seen fundamental breakthroughs in core problems in machine learning, largely driven by advances in deep neural networks. At the same time, the amount of data collected in a wide array of scientific domains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Maithra Raghu , Eric Schmidt

Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and deep learning have become transformative forces in big data analytics and management, enabling groundbreaking advancements across diverse industries. This article delves into the…

Deep learning (DL) is becoming increasingly popular in several application domains and has made several new application features involving computer vision, speech recognition and synthesis, self-driving automobiles, drug design, etc.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 K. R. Jayaram , Vinod Muthusamy , Parijat Dube , Vatche Ishakian , Chen Wang , Benjamin Herta , Scott Boag , Diana Arroyo , Asser Tantawi , Archit Verma , Falk Pollok , Rania Khalaf

Recent advancements in deep learning have brought significant improvements to plant disease recognition. However, achieving satisfactory performance often requires high-quality training datasets, which are challenging and expensive to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Mingle Xu , Hyongsuk Kim , Jucheng Yang , Alvaro Fuentes , Yao Meng , Sook Yoon , Taehyun Kim , Dong Sun Park

Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) has become a routinely used technique to quantify the gene expression profile of thousands of single cells simultaneously. Analysis of scRNA-seq data plays an important role in the study of cell states…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-10-13 Matthew Brendel , Chang Su , Zilong Bai , Hao Zhang , Olivier Elemento , Fei Wang

Smart Digital twins (SDTs) are being increasingly used to virtually replicate and predict the behaviors of complex physical systems through continual data assimilation enabling the optimization of the performance of these systems by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Md Ruman Islam , Mahadevan Subramaniam , Pei-Chi Huang

Crop diseases are a major threat to food security, but their rapid identification remains difficult in many parts of the world due to the lack of the necessary infrastructure. The combination of increasing global smartphone penetration and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Sharada Prasanna Mohanty , David Hughes , Marcel Salathe