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Hydrogen as a fuel plays a crucial role in driving the transition to net zero greenhouse gas emissions. To realise its potential, obtaining a means of efficient storage is paramount. One solution is using metal hydrides, owing to their good…

Using a simple two-dimensional, zero-beta model, we explore the manner by which reconnection at a current sheet releases and dissipates free magnetic energy. We find that only a small fraction (3%-11% depending on current sheet size) of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Dana Longcope , Lucas Tarr

Water is a key ingredient for life and plays a central role as solvent in many biochemical reactions. However, the intrinsically quantum nature of the hydrogen nucleus, revealing itself in a large variety of physical manifestations,…

The micromixing time of impinging thin liquid sheets depends upon the energy dissipation rate. The kinetic energy released by the impingement has been previously studied and was found to be a function of the coefficient of restitution of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Robert J. Demyanovich

Understanding the energy transport by charge carriers and phonons in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals heterostructures is essential for the development of future energy-efficient 2D nanoelectronics. Here, we performed in situ spatially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Daehee Kim , Hanul Kim , Wan Soo Yun , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Heesuk Rho , Myung-Ho Bae

Energy redistribution after a chemical reaction is one of the few mechanisms to explain the diffusion and desorption of molecules which require more energy than the thermal energy available in quiescent molecular clouds (10 K). This energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Germán Molpeceres , Viktor Zaverkin , Kenji Furuya , Yuri Aikawa , Johannes Kästner

The compositional and structural flexibility of functionalised two-dimensional metal carbonitrides or MXenes has been exploited through a combinatorial search for new materials that can act as catalysts for photo-assisted water splitting by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Swati Shaw , Subhradip Ghosh

The interactions of a hydrophilic surface with water can significantly influence the characteristics of the liquid water interface. In this manuscript, we explore this influence by studying the molecular structure of liquid water at a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Sucheol Shin , Adam P. Willard

In recent experiments, a sequence of changes in the wetting state (`wetting transitions') has been observed upon increasing the temperature in systems consisting of pentane on pure water and of hexane on brine. This sequence of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volker C. Weiss , Joseph O. Indekeu

Understanding interfacial heat transfer between polymers and water is crucial for the design of biomaterials, drug delivery platforms, and nanofluidic systems. In this study, we employed all atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Shadi Babaei , Yekta Cheraghali , Claire Loison , Ali Rajabpour , Samy Merabia

Diffusion of atomic and molecular hydrogen in the interstitial space between graphite sheets has been studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Interatomic interactions were modeled by a tight-binding potential fitted to density-functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Van der Waals heterostuctures, made from stacks of two-dimensional materials, exhibit unique light-matter interactions and are promising for novel optoelectronic devices. The performance of such devices is governed by near-field coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Guillaume Froehlicher , Etienne Lorchat , Stéphane Berciaud

The transfer of kinetic energy from large to small scales is a hallmark of turbulent flows. Yet, a precise mechanistic description of this transfer, which is expected to occur via an energy cascade, is still missing. Several conceptually…

Understanding water behaviour on 2D materials is crucial for sensing, microfluidics, and tribology. While water/graphene interactions are well studied, water on hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) remains largely unexplored. Despite structural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Philipp Seiler , Anthony Payne , Neubi F. Xavier , Louie Slocombe , Marco Sacchi , Anton Tamtögl

MXene-based heterostructures have received considerable interest owing to their unique properties. Herein, we examine various heterostructures of a prototypical MXene and graphene using density functional theory. We find that the adhesion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Rui Li , Weiwei Sun , Cheng Zhan , Paul R. C. Kent , De-en Jiang

A novel concept of membrane process in thermal-driven system is proposed for water desalination. By means of molecular dynamics simulations, we show fast water transport through graphene galleries at a temperature gradient. Water molecules…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Bo Chen , Haifeng Jiang , Huidong Liu , Kang Liu , Xiang Liu , Xuejiao Hu

Optical properties of heterostructures composed of layered 2D materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and graphene, are broadly explored. Of particular interest are light-induced energy transfer mechanisms in these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Amir Kleiner , Daniel Hernangómez-Pérez , Sivan Refaely-Abramson

Exciton binding energies of hundreds of meV and strong light absorption in the optical frequency range make transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) promising for novel optoelectronic nanodevices. In particular, atomically thin TMDs can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Simon Ovesen , Samuel Brem , Christopher Linderälv , Mikael Kuisma , Paul Erhart , Malte Selig , Ermin Malic

We investigate a single vortex reconnection event in superfluid helium at finite temperatures using the vortex filament model. The reconnection induces Kelvin waves which strongly increase energy dissipation. We evaluate the mutual friction…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 R. Hänninen

The efficiency of silicon solar cells gradually decreases in various environments, with humidity being a key factor contributing to this decline through moisture-induced degradation (MID) involving multiple mechanisms including encapsulant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Bo Li , Feifei Zhang , Yu Pang , Jinyu Hu , Huiyan Zhao , Guocai Liu , Chao He , Xingtao An