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It has been argued that the observed core density profile of galaxies is inconsistent with having a dark matter particle that is collisionless and alternative dark matter candidates which are self interacting may explain observations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nussinov , V. L. Teplitz

We demonstrate pump-probe techniques, namely the Doppler spectrometry and the reflectometry in detail, which directly capture the time-resolved ultrafast evolution of high intensity femtosecond laser-driven hot, dense plasma. These…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Amitava Adak , Prashant Kumar Singh , Amit D. Lad , Gourab Chatterjee , G. Ravindra Kumar

Mirror matter has been proposed as a dark matter candidate. It has several very attractive features, including automatic stability and darkness, the ability to mimic the broad features of cold dark matter while in the linear density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Foot , R. R. Volkas

We observe the motion of cool and hot plasma in a multi-stranded post flare loop system that evolved in the decay phase of a two ribbon M1.0 class flare in AR 11093 on 7 August 2010 using SDO/AIA 304 \AA\ and 171 \AA\ filters. The moving…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Abhishek K. Srivastava , K. Murawski

The relationship between a decaying strong turbulence and the mirror instability in a slowly expanding plasma is investigated using two-dimensional hybrid expanding box simulations. We impose an initial ambient magnetic field perpendicular…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 P. Hellinger , S. Landi , L. Matteini , A. Verdini , L. Franci

We show that thin dielectric films can be used to enhance the performance of passive atomic mirrors by enabling quantum reflection probabilities of over 90% for atoms incident at velocities ~1 mm/s, achieved in recent experiments. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. E. Judd , R. G. Scott , A. M. Martin , B. Kaczmarek , T. M. Fromhold

Plasma, as a medium around the black hole for light propagation, is known to visibly alter the shape of its shadow and the observables, which could impact the interpretation of the Event Horizon Telescope results. In this study, we examine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Connor McMillin , Zhichen Guan , Owen Gartlan , Lotus Liu , Leo Rodriguez , Shanshan Rodriguez

We consider the gravitational lensing of rays emitted by a compact object (CO) within a distribution of plasma with power-law density $\propto r^{-h}$. For the simplest case of a cloud of spherically symmetric cold non-magnetized plasma,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Adam Rogers

High intensity laser-plasma interactions produce a wide array of energetic particles and beams with promising applications. Unfortunately, high repetition rate and high average power requirements for many applications are not satisfied by…

Current theories of structure formation predict specific density profiles of galaxy dark matter haloes, and with weak gravitational lensing we can probe these profiles on several scales. On small scales, higher-order shape distortions known…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Malin Velander , Konrad Kuijken , Tim Schrabback

There is a well-known correspondence between the physics of black hole evaporation and that of moving mirrors in QFT. However, most analyses in this subject rely on prescribed mirror trajectories. Here, we study the flat-space dynamics of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Piyush Kumar , Ignacio A. Reyes , Jakob Wintergerst

Fulling-Davies-Unruh effect contains great amount of theoretical importance in various branches of physics. Requirement of very high acceleration hinders its experimental evidence. We put forward an idea to experimentally probe this effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Dipankar Barman , Debasish Ghosh , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We consider an irrotational plasma fluid evolving under the effect of a background magnetic field. The magnetohydrodynamic formalism is used to describe the electromagnetic waves and the dynamics is described by a scalar field that follows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Felipe A. Asenjo , Nelson Zamorano

The study of hot plasma expansion in a magnetic field is of interest for many astrophysical applications. In order to observe this process in laboratory, an experiment is proposed in which an ultrashort laser pulse produces a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 H. B. Nersisyan , K. A. Sargsyan , D. A. Osipyan , M. V. Sargsyan , H. H. Matevosyan

Plasma-Based Acceleration (PBA) has been demonstrated using laser, electron, and proton drivers. However, significant challenges remain in achieving high efficiency, stable acceleration, and scalable energy gain. Heavy ion beam drivers,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Jiangdong Li , Jiancheng Yang , Guoxing Xia , Jie Liu , Ruihu Zhu , Xiangwen Qiao

The effect of ionized gas on the propagation of radio signals is known as plasma lensing. Unlike gravitational lensing, plasma lensing causes both magnification and strong de-magnification effects to background sources. We study the cross…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Xinzhong Er , Jiangchuan Yu , Adam Rogers , Shihang Liu , Shude Mao

An in-process coherent imaging diagnostic has been developed to real-time measure the hole depth during air-film hole drilling by a femtosecond laser. A super-luminescent diode with a wavelength of 830~13 nm is chosen as the coherent light…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Ping Xu , Yi Yu , Chijie Xiao , Ruijia Liu , Kang Zha , Lin Zhou , Yongtao Liu , Zhou Xu

This research demonstrates high-repetition-rate laser-accelerated ion beams via dual, intersecting, counterpropagating laser-driven blast waves to precisely shape underdense gas into long-lived near-critical density targets. The collision…

Creating magnetized relativistic pair plasma in the laboratory would enable the exploration of unique plasma physics relevant to some of the most energetic events in the universe. As a step towards a laboratory pair plasma, we have…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 J. von der Linden , G. Fiksel , J. Peebles , M. R. Edwards , L. Willingale , A. Link , D. Mastrosimone , Hui Chen

We briefly report on some exact results [G. Fiore, arXiv:1312.4665 preprint, to appear in J. Phys. A] regarding plane waves in a relativistic cold plasma. If the plasma, initially at rest, is reached by a transverse plane electromagnetic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Gaetano Fiore