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Self-focusing and guiding of ultra-short (pulse duration: L<lambda_P: plasma wavelength), intense laser pulses in underdense plasma relevant to laser wakefield electron acceleration has been studied numerically. The analysis considers…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 D. Hazra , A. Moorti

In this study, we examine thermal conductivity and the thermal Hall effect in electron-ion plasmas relevant to hot neutron stars, white dwarfs, and binary neutron star mergers, focusing on densities found in the outer crusts of neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

The influence of the medium on the gravitational deflection of light rays is widely discussed in literature for the simplest non-trivial case: cold non-magnetized plasma. In this article, we generalize these studies to the case of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Oleg Yu. Tsupko

Observations of the interaction of an intense {\lambda}0 \approx 10 {\mu}m laser pulse with near-critical overdense plasmas (ne = 1.8 - 3 nc) are presented. For the first time, transverse optical probing is used to show a recession of the…

Laser-plasma acceleration is considered as a modern method of accelerating bunches using a wakefield excited by a laser pulse. This paper demonstrates the use of a longitudinally inhomogeneous increasing plasma density gradient in a conical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 D. S. Bondar , W. Leemans , V. I. Maslov , I. N. Onishchenko

Ablating a target with an ultraintense laser pulse can create a cloud of collisionless plasma. A density ramp forms, in which the plasma density decreases and the ion's mean speed increases with distance from the plasma source. Its width…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 M E Dieckmann , L Palodhi , C Fegan , M Borghesi

Gravitational lensing is one of the most powerful probes of dark matter, yet creating high-fidelity lensed images at scale remains a bottleneck. Existing tools rely on ray-tracing or forward-modeling pipelines that, while precise, are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Hamees Sayed , Pranath Reddy , Michael W. Toomey , Sergei Gleyzer

Modern laser plasma accelerators (LPAs) often require plasma waveguides tens of cm long to propagate a high-intensity drive laser pulse. Tapering the longitudinal gas density profile in 10 cm scale gas jets could allow for single stage…

We have investigated magnetically driven superluminal jets originating from rotating black holes. The stationary, general relativistic, magnetohydrodynamic wind equation along collimating magnetic flux surfaces has been solved numerically.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ch. Fendt , J. Greiner

We perform non-equilibrium simulations to study heat conduction in two-dimensional strongly coupled dusty plasmas. Temperature gradients are established by heating one part of the otherwise equilibrium system to a higher temperature. Heat…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lu-Jing Hou , Alexander Piel

Laser propulsion has been proposed for relativistic interstellar flights, but it faces the significant challenge of requiring extremely powerful laser radiation due to the inherently low momentum transfer between the beam and the sail. The…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Francesco Lorenzi , Luca Salasnich , Maria Guglielmina Pelizzo

Supersonic plasma outflows driven by multi-beam, high-energy lasers, such as Omega and NIF, have been and will be used as platforms for a variety of laboratory astrophysics experiments. Here we propose a new way of launching high density…

It is shown that two circularly polarised Alfv\'en waves that propagate along the ambient magnetic field in an uniform plasma trigger non oscillating electromagnetic field components when they cross each other. The non-oscilliating field…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Fabrice Mottez

In the context of analog gravity the Hawking effect can be generalized to domains outside astrophysics. Arguably, the most successful systems for this analogy have been so far the sonic and the optical ones. However, problems arise in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Alhan Moreno-Ruiz , David Bermudez

Hot plasma is highly conductive in the direction parallel to a magnetic field. This often means that the electrical potential will be nearly constant along any given field line. When this is the case, the cross-field voltage drops in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 E. J. Kolmes , I. E. Ochs , J. -M. Rax , N. J. Fisch

Mirror matter is a dark matter candidate. In this paper, we re-examine the linear regime of density perturbation growth in a universe containing mirror dark matter. Taking adiabatic scale-invariant perturbations as the input, we confirm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Yu. Ignatiev , R. R. Volkas

A method of creating plasma channels with controllable depth and transverse profile for the guiding of short, high power laser pulses for efficient electron acceleration is proposed. The plasma channel produced by the hydrogen-filled…

Since it is possible to form laser pulses with a frequency much larger than the frequency of visible light, Prof. T.Tajima proposed using such pulse to accelerate the particles at its injection into the crystal. Here, the wakefield…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Denys Bondar , Vasyl Maslov , Iryna Levchuk , Ivan Onishcenko

We study quantum dissipative effects due to the non-relativistic, bounded, accelerated motion of a single neutral atom in the presence of a planar perfect mirror, i.e. a perfect conductor at all frequencies. We consider a simplified model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

We show that temperature anisotropies induced at a shock can account for interplanetary and planetary bow shock observations. Shocked plasma with enhanced plasma beta is preferentially unstable to the mirror mode instability downstream of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Y. Liu , J. D. Richardson , J. W. Belcher , J. C. Kasper
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