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Open world object detection aims at detecting objects that are absent in the object classes of the training data as unknown objects without explicit supervision. Furthermore, the exact classes of the unknown objects must be identified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Na Dong , Yongqiang Zhang , Mingli Ding , Gim Hee Lee

The astronomy communities are widely recognised as mature communities for their open science practices. However, while their data ecosystems are rather advanced and permit efficient data interoperability, there are still gaps between these…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Baptiste Cecconi , Laura Debisschop , Sébastien Derrière , Mireille Louys , Carmen Corre , Nina Grau , Clément Jonquet

For effective human-robot collaboration, it is crucial for robots to understand requests from users and ask reasonable follow-up questions when there are ambiguities. While comprehending the users' object descriptions in the requests,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Fethiye Irmak Dogan , Gaspar I. Melsion , Iolanda Leite

This paper presents a knowledge-based detection of objects approach using the OWL ontology language, the Semantic Web Rule Language, and 3D processing built-ins aiming at combining geometrical analysis of 3D point clouds and specialist's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-23 Helmi Ben Hmida , Christophe Cruz , Frank Boochs , Christophe Nicolle

In this paper, a flexible tether-net system is applied to capture the space debris and a numerical framework is established to explore its nonlinear dynamic behaviors, which comprises four principal phases: folding, spreading, contacting,…

A method for the rapid estimation of transfer costs for the removal of debris in low Earth orbit is proposed. Debris objects among a population with similar inclination values are considered. The proposed approximate analysis can provide…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Hong-Xin Shen , Lorenzo Casalino

The selection of a balanced active space is a critical step in multi-reference quantum chemistry calculations, particularly for systems with strong electron correlation. Likewise, active space selection is a key to unlock the potential of…

Research into several aspects of robot-enabled reconnaissance of random fields is reported. The work has two major components: the underlying theory of information acquisition in the exploration of unknown fields and the results of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2011-07-28 Dimitar Baronov , John Baillieul

Personal service robots are increasingly used in domestic settings to assist older adults and people requiring support. Effective operation involves not only physical interaction but also the ability to interpret dynamic environments,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Margherita Martorana , Francesca Urgese , Ilaria Tiddi , Stefan Schlobach

Recent advances in machine learning and hardware have produced embedded devices capable of performing real-time object detection with commendable accuracy. We consider a scenario in which embedded devices rely on an onboard object detector,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Jiaming Qiu , Ruiqi Wang , Brooks Hu , Roch Guerin , Chenyang Lu

Situation awareness is a crucial cognitive skill that enables individuals to perceive, comprehend, and project the current state of their environment accurately. It involves being conscious of relevant information, understanding its…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Sumit Sharma , Sarika Jain

In the future, extraterrestrial expeditions will not only be conducted by rovers but also by flying robots. The technical demonstration drone Ingenuity, that just landed on Mars, will mark the beginning of a new era of exploration…

The computation of the Minimum Orbital Intersection Distance (MOID) is an old, but increasingly relevant problem. Fast and precise methods for MOID computation are needed to select potentially hazardous asteroids from a large catalogue. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Jose M. Hedo , Manuel Ruiz , Jesus Pelaez

In some complex domains, certain problem-specific decompositions can provide advantages over monolithic designs by enabling comprehension and specification of the design. In this paper we present an intuitive and tractable approach to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Richard Arthur , Virginia DiDomizio , Louis Hoebel

Machine-learning models have demonstrated great success in learning complex patterns that enable them to make predictions about unobserved data. In addition to using models for prediction, the ability to interpret what a model has learned…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-15 W. James Murdoch , Chandan Singh , Karl Kumbier , Reza Abbasi-Asl , Bin Yu

Space debris is an ever-increasing problem in space travel. There are already many old, no longer functional spacecraft and debris orbiting the earth, which endanger both the safe operation of satellites and space travel. Small…

Data-intensive science communities are progressively adopting FAIR practices that enhance the visibility of scientific breakthroughs and enable reuse. At the core of this movement, research objects contain and describe scientific…

Contrarily to standard approaches to topic annotation, the technique used in this work does not centrally rely on some sort of -- possibly statistical -- keyword extraction. In fact, the proposed annotation algorithm uses a large scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pierre Andrews , Martin Rajman

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) play an increasingly critical role in Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions such as border patrolling and criminal detection, thanks to their ability to access remote areas and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-16 Niloufar Mehrabi , Sayed Pedram Haeri Boroujeni , Jenna Hofseth , Abolfazl Razi , Long Cheng , Manveen Kaur , James Martin , Rahul Amin

As labor shortage increases in the health sector, the demand for assistive robotics grows. However, the needed test data to develop those robots is scarce, especially for the application of active 3D object detection, where no real data…