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We study the dynamics of cracks in brittle materials when the velocity of the crack is comparable to the sound velocity by means of lattice simulations. Inertial and damped dynamics are analyzed. It is shown that dissipation strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Pla , F. Guinea , E. Louis , S. V. Ghaisas , L. M. Sander

In order to design tougher materials, it is crucial to understand the relationship between their composition and their resistance to fracture. To this end, we investigate the fracture toughness of usual sodium silicate glasses (NS) and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 M. Bauchy , M. J. Abdolhosseini Qomi , C. Bichara , F. -J. Ulm , R. J. -M. Pellenq

A phase field model for fluid-driven dynamic crack propagation in poroelastic media is proposed. Therefore, classical Biot poroelasticity theory is applied in the porous medium while arbitrary crack growth is naturally captured by the phase…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-07 Shuwei Zhou , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk

Thermal fracture is prevalent in many engineering problems and is one of the most devastating defects in metal additive manufacturing. Due to the interactive underlying physics involved, the computational simulation of such a process is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Hui Ruan , Shahed Rezaei , Yangyiwei Yang , Dietmar Gross , Bai-Xiang Xu

Our goal is to unravel the mechanisms that lead to failure of a ductile two-phase material - that consists of a ductile soft phase and a relatively brittle hard phase. An idealized microstructural model is used to study damage propagation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 T. W. J. de Geus , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

Magma-driven fractures are the main mechanism for magma emplacement in the crust. A fundamental question is how the released fluid controls the propagation dynamics and fracture geometry (depth and breadth) in three dimensions. Analog…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Dmitry I. Garagash , Leonid N. Germanovich

Dynamic crack propagation drives catastrophic solid failures. In many amorphous brittle materials, sufficiently fast crack growth involves small-scale, high-frequency microcracking damage localized near the crack tip. The ultra-fast…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-30 Claudia Guerra , Julien Scheibert , Daniel Bonamy , Davy Dalmas

We investigate a physical characterization of the gradient flow structure of variational fracture models for brittle materials: a Griffith-type fracture model and an irreversible fracture phase field model. We derive the Griffith-type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-03 Masato Kimura , Takeshi Takaishi , Yoshimi Tanaka

This paper investigates the effects of plasticity on the effective fracture toughness. A layered material is considered as a modelling system. An elastic-plastic phase-field model and a surfing boundary condition are used to study how the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Stella Brach

We present a probabilistic framework for brittle fracture that builds upon Weibull statistics and strain gradient plasticity. The constitutive response is given by the mechanism-based strain gradient plasticity theory, aiming to accurately…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Sandra Fuentes-Alonso , Covadonga Betegón

Griffith's energetic criterion, or `energy balance', has for a century formed the basis for fracture mechanics; the energy flowing into a crack front is precisely balanced by the dissipation (fracture energy) at the front. If the crack…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Meng Wang , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , John M. Kolinski , Jay Fineberg

We study the creep rupture of bundles of viscoelastic fibers occurring under uniaxial constant tensile loading. A novel fiber bundle model is introduced which combines the viscoelastic constitutive behaviour and the strain controlled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Raul Cruz Hidalgo , Ferenc Kun , Hans. J. Herrmann

We propose a phase-field model of dynamic fracture based on the Ambrosio--Tortorelli's approximation, which takes into account dissipative effects due to the speed of the crack tips. By adapting the time discretization scheme contained in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-06 Maicol Caponi

The precise mechanisms underlying the failure of multi-phase materials may be strongly dependent on the material's microstructural morphology. Micromechanical modeling has provided much insight into this dependence, but uncertainties remain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-14 T. W. J. de Geus , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

Topological defects are crucial to the thermodynamics and structure of condensed matter systems. For instance, when incorporated into crystalline membranes like graphene, disclinations with positive and negative topological charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Isaac R. Bruss , Gregory M. Grason

Cracks are the major vehicle for material failure, and often exhibit rather complex dynamics. The laws that govern their motion have remained an object of constant study for nearly a century. The simplest kind of dynamic crack is a single…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Eran Bouchbinder , Jay Fineberg , M. Marder

Slow crack propagation in ductile, and in certain brittle materials, appears to take place via the nucleation of voids ahead of the crack tip due to plastic yields, followed by the coalescence of these voids. Post mortem analysis of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Itai Afek , Eran Bouchbinder , Eytan Katzav , Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia

A finite element framework is presented for the analysis of crack-tip phenomena in an elastic material containing a single edge crack under compressive loading. The mechanical response of the material is modeled by a nonlinear constitutive…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Dambaru Bhatta , Saugata Ghosh , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

We present a systematic study of the effect of crack blunting on subsequent crack propagation and dislocation emission. We show that the stress intensity factor required to propagate the crack is increased as the crack is blunted by up to…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Schiøtz , L. M. Canel , A. E. Carlsson

In fracture mechanics, polyacrylamide hydrogels have been widely used as a model material for experiments, benefited from its optical transparency, fracture brittleness, and low Rayleigh wave velocity. To describe the brittle fracture in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Chenzhuo Li , Danila Zubko , Damien Delespaul , John M. Kolinski