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This work explores the enhancement of ionization clusters around a gold nanoparticle (NP), indicative of the induction of DNA lesions, a potential trigger for cell-death. Monte Carlo track structure simulations were performed to determine…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Leo Thomas , Miriam Schwarze , Hans Rabus

Enhancing the optical cross section is an enticing goal in light-matter interactions, due to its fundamental role in quantum and non-linear optics. Here, we show how dipolar interactions can suppress off-axis scattering in a two-dimensional…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Robert J. Bettles , Simon A. Gardiner , Charles S. Adams

The integration of nanoscale electronics with conventional optical devices is restricted by the diffraction limit of light. Metals can confine light at the subwavelength scales needed, but they are lossy, while dielectric materials do not…

光学 · 物理学 2014-10-06 Saman Jahani , Zubin Jacob

Gold nanorod has generated great research interest due to its tunable longitudinal plasmon resonance. However, little progress has been made in the understanding of the effect. A major reason is that, except for metallic spheres and…

光学 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Cheng-ping Huang , Xiao-gang Yin , Huang Huang , Yong-yuan Zhu

Metallic nanostructures can support so-called plasma oscillations (plasmons). Plasmons allow for the concentration of the energy from light, down to sizes well below the conventional diffraction limit known from optics. Plasmonics thus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Christian Frydendahl

Our ability to optically interrogate nanoscopic objects is controlled by the difference between their extinction cross sections and the diffraction limited area to which light can be confined in the far field. We show that a partially…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Daniel Cole , Gavin Young , Alexander Weigel , P. Kukura

We investigate plasmon resonances in gold nanoparticles to enhance the quantum yield of upconverting materials. For this purpose, we use a rate equation model that describes the upconversion of trivalent erbium based upconverters. Changes…

We provide a general theoretical platform based on quantized radiation in absorptive and inhomogeneous media for investigating the coherent interaction of light with metallic structures in the immediate vicinity of quantum emitters. In the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Xue-Wen Chen , Vahid Sandoghdar , Mario Agio

The yield of electrons generated by gold nanoparticles due to irradiation by fast charged projectiles is estimated. The results of calculations are compared to those obtained for pure water medium. It is demonstrated that a significant…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Andrei V. Korol , Andrey V. Solov'yov

Absorption cross-section spectra for gold nanoparticles were calculated using fully quantum Stochastic Density Functional Theory and a classical Finite-Difference Time Domain (FDTD) Maxwell solver. Spectral shifts were monitored as a…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Samuel Hernandez , Yantao Xia , Vojtěch Vlček , Robert Boutelle , Roi Baer , Eran Rabani , Daniel Neuhauser

Single gold nanoparticles can act as nanoantennas for enhancing the fluorescence of emitters in their near-fields. Here we present experimental and theoretical studies of scanning antenna-based fluorescence microscopy as a function of the…

The interpretation of nanoplasmonic effects on molecular properties, such as metal-enhanced absorption or fluorescence, typically assumes a fully coherent picture (in the quantum-mechanical sense) of the phenomena. Yet, there may be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Emanuele Coccia , Stefano Corni

The approximate cloaking is investigated for time-harmonic Maxwell's equations via the approach of transformation optics. The problem is reduced to certain boundary effect estimates due to an inhomogeneous electromagnetic inclusion with an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-10 Gang Bao , Hongyu Liu

Nanoparticles (NPs) are promising therapeutic delivery agents, yet it is increasingly apparent that the number and manner of presentation of cell binding ligands on the NP can affect the eventual fate of the therapeutic. Whenever NPs are…

We study for a dielectric particle the effect of surplus electrons on the anomalous scattering of light arising from the transverse optical phonon resonance in the particle's dielectric constant. Excess electrons affect the polarizability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. L. Heinisch , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

An overarching computational framework unifying several optical theories to describe the temporal evolution of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) during a seeded growth process is presented. To achieve this, we used the inexpensive and widely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-12 M. Reza. Andalibi , Alexander Wokaun , Paul Bowen , Andrea Testino

Except serving as an excellent gift on proper occasions, gold finds applications in life sciences, particularly in diagnostics and therapeutics. These applications were made possible by gold nanoparticles, which differ drastically from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vitaly Chaban

The combination of single photon emitters (quantum dots) and tailored metal nanoparticles with defined size and shape allows a detailed study of the interaction between light and matter. The enhanced optical near-field of the nanoparticles…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Gernot Schaffernak , Christian Gruber , Joachim R. Krenn , Markus Krug , Marija Gašparić , Martin Belitsch , Andreas Hohenau

We study the optical responses of metal nanoparticle chains. Multiple scattering calculations are used to study the extinction cross sections of silver nanosphere chains of finite length embedded in a glass matrix. The transmission and…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Kin Hung Fung , C. T. Chan

The regularized near-cloak via the transformation optics approach in the time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering is considered. This work extends the existing studies mainly in two aspects. First, it presents a near-cloak construction by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-10 Gang Bao , Hongyu Liu , Jun Zou