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The novel coronavirus and its deadly outbreak have posed grand challenges to human society: as of March 26, 2020, there have been 85,377 confirmed cases and 1,293 reported deaths in the United States; and the World Health Organization (WHO)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Yanfang Ye , Shifu Hou , Yujie Fan , Yiyue Qian , Yiming Zhang , Shiyu Sun , Qian Peng , Kenneth Laparo

The COVID-19 pandemic offers an unprecedented natural experiment providing insights into the emergence of collective behavioral changes of both exogenous (government mandated) and endogenous (spontaneous reaction to infection risks) origin.…

The COVID-19 problem has not gone away with the passing of the seasons. Even though most countries have achieved remarkable results in fighting against epidemic diseases and preventing and controlling viruses, the general public is still…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Dongliang Chen , Antonio Bucchiarone , Zhihan Lv

In 2020 the coronavirus outbreak changed the lives of people worldwide. After an initial time period in which it was unclear how to battle the virus, social distancing has been recognised globally as an effective method to mitigate the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Luca Bedogni , Shakila Khan Rumi , Flora Salim

The recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic gave rise to management approaches using mobile apps for contact tracing. The corresponding apps track individuals and their interactions, to facilitate alerting users of potential infections well before they…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Christiane Kuhn , Martin Beck , Thorsten Strufe

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, both voluntary changes in behavior and administrative restrictions on human interactions have occurred. These actions are intended to reduce the transmission rate of the severe acute respiratory…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Michael S. Warren , Samuel W. Skillman

Without proper medication and vaccination for the COVID-19, many governments are using automated digital healthcare surveillance system to prevent and control the spread. There is not enough literature explaining the concerns and privacy…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Molla Rashied Hussein , Ehsanul Hoque Apu , Shahriar Shahabuddin , Abdullah Bin Shams , Russell Kabir

In this study, we analyze the effectiveness of measures aimed at finding and isolating infected individuals to contain epidemics like COVID-19, as the suppression induced over the effective reproduction number. We develop a mathematical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-10-22 Andrea Maiorana , Marco Meneghelli , Mario Resnati

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted the world, having taken the lives of over 6 million individuals. Accordingly, this pandemic has caused a shift in conversations surrounding the burden of diseases worldwide, welcoming insights…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Olufunto A Olusanya , Brianna White , Chad A Melton , Arash Shaban-Nejad

Businesses planning for the post-pandemic world are looking for innovative ways to protect the health and welfare of their employees and customers. Wireless technologies can play a key role in assisting contact tracing to quickly halt a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Pai Chet Ng , Petros Spachos , Stefano Gregori , Konstantinos Plataniotis

Isolation of symptomatic individuals, tracing and testing of their nonsymptomatic contacts are fundamental strategies for mitigating the current COVID-19 pandemic. The breaking of contagion chains relies on two complementary strategies:…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Marco Mancastroppa , Claudio Castellano , Alessandro Vezzani , Raffaella Burioni

The SARS-CoV-2 infectious outbreak has rapidly spread across the globe and precipitated varying policies to effectuate physical distancing to ameliorate its impact. In this study, we propose a new hybrid machine learning model, SIRNet, for…

The COVID-19 pandemic, which spread rapidly in late 2019, has revealed that the use of computing and communication technologies provides significant aid in preventing, controlling, and combating infectious diseases. With the ongoing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Safa Otoum , Ismaeel Al Ridhawi , Hussein T. Mouftah

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a major challenge to humanity, with 12.7 million confirmed cases as of July 13th, 2020 [1]. In previous work, we described how Artificial Intelligence can be used to tackle the pandemic with applications at…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Alexandra Luccioni , Joseph Bullock , Katherine Hoffmann Pham , Cynthia Sin Nga Lam , Miguel Luengo-Oroz

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 poses a serious threat to people's lives. Epidemic control strategies have also caused damage to the economy by cutting off humans' daily commute. In this paper, we develop an Individual-based Reinforcement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Tao Feng , Sirui Song , Tong Xia , Yong Li

Albeit numerous countries relied on contact-tracing (CT) applications as an epidemic control measure against the COVID-19 pandemic, the debate around their effectiveness is still open. Most studies indicate that very high levels of adoption…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Ariadna Fosch , Alberto Aleta , Yamir Moreno

The spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has caused trillions of dollars in damages to the governments and health authorities by affecting the global economies. The purpose of this study is to introduce a connected smart paradigm that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Farooque Hassan Kumbhar , Syed Ali Hassan , Soo Young Shin

Implementing a lockdown for disease mitigation is a balancing act: Non-pharmaceutical interventions can reduce disease transmission significantly, but interventions also have considerable societal costs. Therefore, decision-makers need near…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Andreas Koher , Frederik Jørgensen , Michael Bang Petersen , Sune Lehmann

The objective of this article is to explore the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) interventions and its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the containment of the pandemic spread of novel Coronavirus. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Akib Zaman , Muhammad Nazrul Islam , Tarannum Zaki , Mohammad Sajjad Hossain

Social distancing has been the only effective way to contain the spread of an infectious disease prior to the availability of the pharmaceutical treatment. It can lower the infection rate of the disease at the economic cost. A pandemic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-07 Kexin Chen , Chi Seng Pun , Hoi Ying Wong