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The global outbreak of COVID-19 has led to focus on efforts to manage and mitigate the continued spread of the disease. One of these efforts include the use of contact tracing to identify people who are at-risk of developing the disease…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Stacy Hobson , Michael Hind , Aleksandra Mojsilovic , Kush R. Varshney

Contact tracing is being widely employed to combat the spread of COVID-19. Many apps have been developed that allow for tracing to be done automatically based off location and interaction data generated by users. There are concerns,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 James Bell , David Butler , Chris Hicks , Jon Crowcroft

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. It is similar to influenza viruses and raises concerns through alarming levels of spread and severity resulting in an ongoing pandemic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Adarsh Kumar , Kriti Sharma , Harvinder Singh , Sagar Gupta Naugriya , Sukhpal Singh Gill , Rajkumar Buyya

Millions of people have died all across the world because of the COVID-19 outbreak. Researchers worldwide are working together and facing many challenges to bring out the proper vaccines to prevent this infectious virus. Therefore, in this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Linta Islam , Mafizur Rahman , Nabila Ahmad , Tasnia Sharmin , Jannatul Ferdous Sorna

Due to the recent outbreak of COVID-19, many governments suspended outdoor activities and imposed social distancing policies to prevent the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. These measures have had severe impact on the economy and peoples' daily…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Bo-Rong Chen , Yih-Chun Hu

Coronavirus has been spreading around the world since the end of 2019. The virus can cause acute respiratory syndrome, which can be lethal, and is easily transmitted between hosts. Most states have issued state-at-home executive orders,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Peng Sun , Gabriel Draughon , Jerome Lynch

As we enter the control phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, many efforts have been dedicated to developing smartphone-based contact tracing apps in order to automatically identify people that a person with COVID-19 might have infected. These…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Kristof Roomp , Nuria Oliver

The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak changed the everyday life of almost all the people over the world.Currently, we are facing with the problem of containing the spread of the virus both using the more effective forced lockdown, which has the drawback…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Alessandro Nuara , Francesco Trovò , Nicola Gatti

Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, there has been increased interest in the use of digital contact tracing as a means of stopping chains of viral transmission, provoking alarm from privacy advocates. Concerning the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Benjamin Levy , Matthew Stewart

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has become a major threat to human health and well-being. Non-pharmaceutical interventions such as contact tracing solutions are important to contain the spreads of COVID-19-like infectious diseases. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Peng Hu

The global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is currently putting a massive strain on the world's critical infrastructures. With healthcare systems and internet service providers already struggling to provide reliable service, some operators may,…

Digital contact tracing has been proposed to support the health authorities in fighting the current Covid-19 pandemic. In this paper we propose two centralised protocols for digital contact tracing that, contrary to the common hypothesis…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Jaap-Henk Hoepman

We consider an SEIR epidemic model on a network also allowing random contacts, where recovered individuals could either recover naturally or be diagnosed. Upon diagnosis, manual contact tracing is triggered such that each infected network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Dongni Zhang , Tom Britton

Amidst an increasing number of infected cases during the Covid-19 pandemic, it is essential to trace, as early as possible, the susceptible people who might have been infected by the disease due to their close proximity with people who were…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Chandan Biswas , Debasis Ganguly , Ujjwal Bhattacharya

The COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of social distancing policies have rapidly changed people's visiting patterns, as reflected in mobility data that tracks mobility traffic using location trackers on cell phones. However, the…

Digital contact tracing and analysis of social distancing from smartphone location data are two prime examples of non-therapeutic interventions used in many countries to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. While many understand…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-11 Anindya Ghose , Beibei Li , Meghanath Macha , Chenshuo Sun , Natasha Ying Zhang Foutz

Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi, which can be spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another. Infectious diseases pose a serious threat to human health,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Ting Jiang , Yang Zhang , Minhao Zhang , Ting Yu , Yizheng Chen , Chenhao Lu , Ji Zhang , Zhao Li , Jun Gao , Shuigeng Zhou

To fight against infectious diseases (e.g., SARS, COVID-19, Ebola, etc.), government agencies, technology companies and health institutes have launched various contact tracing approaches to identify and notify the people exposed to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Teng Li , Siwei Yin , Runze Yu , Yebo Feng , Lei Jiao , Yulong Shen , Jianfeng Ma

The COVID-19 pandemic has spread rapidly worldwide, overwhelming manual contact tracing in many countries and resulting in widespread lockdowns for emergency containment. Large-scale digital contact tracing (DCT) has emerged as a potential…

Smartphone location-based methods have been proposed and implemented as an effective alternative to traditional labor intensive contact tracing methods. However, there are serious privacy and security concerns that may impede wide-spread…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Ssu-Hsin Yu