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In this paper, a 1d convolutional neural network is designed for classification tasks of plant leaves. This network based classifier is analyzed in two directions. In the forward direction, the proposed network can be used in two ways: a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Dongyang Kuang

Phylogenetic networks are rooted acyclic directed graphs in which the leaves are identified with members of a set X of species. The cluster of a vertex is the set of leaves that are descendants of the vertex. A network is "distinct-cluster"…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-11 Stephen J. Willson

Networks have in recent years emerged as an invaluable tool for describing and quantifying complex systems in many branches of science. Recent studies suggest that networks often exhibit hierarchical organization, where vertices divide into…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-11-05 Aaron Clauset , Cristopher Moore , M. E. J. Newman

Networks are widely used in the biological, physical, and social sciences as a concise mathematical representation of the topology of systems of interacting components. Understanding the structure of these networks is one of the outstanding…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-06-21 M. E. J. Newman , E. A. Leicht

The study of networks has grown into a substantial interdisciplinary endeavour that encompasses myriad disciplines in the natural, social, and information sciences. Here we introduce a framework for constructing taxonomies of networks based…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Daniel J. Fenn , Stephen Reid , Mason A. Porter , Peter J. Mucha , Mark D. Fricker , Nick S. Jones

The investigation of social networks is often hindered by their size as such networks often consist of at least thousands of vertices and edges. Hence, it is of major interest to derive compact structures that represent important…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Maximilian Stubbemann , Gerd Stumme

The need for structures capable of accommodating complex evolutionary signals such as those found in, for example, wheat has fueled research into phylogenetic networks. Such structures generalize the standard phylogenetic tree model by also…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-30 Philippe Gambette , Katharina T. Huber , Guillaume E. Scholz

An important problem in phylogenetics is the construction of phylogenetic trees. One way to approach this problem, known as the supertree method, involves inferring a phylogenetic tree with leaves consisting of a set $X$ of species from a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-11-21 Katharine T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Charles Semple , Taoyang Wu

Many complicated network problems can be easily understood on small networks. Difficulties arise when small networks are combined into larger ones. Fortunately, the mathematical theory of sheaves was constructed to address just this kind of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-22 Michael Robinson

Biomolecular networks have already found great utility in characterizing complex biological systems arising from pair-wise interactions amongst biomolecules. Here, we review how graph theoretical approaches can be applied not only for a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-12-03 Heeralal Janwa , Steven E. Massey , Julian Velev , Bud Mishra

Data describing the three-dimensional structure of physical networks is increasingly available, leading to a surge of interest in network science to explore the relationship between the shape and connectivity of physical networks. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Luka Blagojević , Márton Pósfai

Many important real-world networks manifest "small-world" properties such as scale-free degree distributions, small diameters, and clustering. The most common model of growth for these networks is "preferential attachment", where nodes…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Samarth Swarup , Les Gasser

Networks describe a variety of interacting complex systems in social science, biology and information technology. Usually the nodes of real networks are identified not only by their connections but also by some other characteristics.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ginestra Bianconi , Paolo Pin , Matteo Marsili

Complex systems are characterized by many interacting units that give rise to emergent behavior. A particularly advantageous way to study these systems is through the analysis of the networks that encode the interactions among the system's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Alberto Aleta , Yamir Moreno

We compare the phylogenetic tensors for various trees and networks for two, three and four taxa. If the probability spaces between one tree or network and another are not identical then there will be phylogenetic tensors that could have…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-06-24 Jonathan Mitchell

Phylogenetic networks extend phylogenetic trees to allow for modeling reticulate evolutionary processes such as hybridization. They take the shape of a rooted, directed, acyclic graph, and when parameterized with evolutionary parameters,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-08-28 R. A. L. Elworth , H. A. Ogilvie , J. Zhu , L. Nakhleh

Networks are mathematical structures that are universally used to describe a large variety of complex systems such as the brain or the Internet. Characterizing the geometrical properties of these networks has become increasingly relevant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Zhihao Wu , Giulia Menichetti , Christoph Rahmede , Ginestra Bianconi

Tree Containment is a fundamental problem in phylogenetics useful for verifying a proposed phylogenetic network, representing the evolutionary history of certain species. Tree Containment asks whether the given phylogenetic tree (for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-06-14 Arkadiy Dushatskiy , Esther Julien , Leen Stougie , Leo van Iersel

Tree-child networks, one of the prominent network classes in phylogenetics, have been introduced for the purpose of modeling reticulate evolution. Recently, the first author together with Gittenberger and Mansouri (2019) showed that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-22 Michael Fuchs , En-Yu Huang , Guan-Ru Yu

We present the first fixed-parameter algorithm for constructing a tree-child phylogenetic network that displays an arbitrary number of binary input trees and has the minimum number of reticulations among all such networks. The algorithm…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Leo van Iersel , Remie Janssen , Mark Jones , Yukihiro Murakami , Norbert Zeh