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We show that in imaginary time quantum metric fluctuations of empty space form a self-consistent de Sitter gravitational instanton that can be thought of as describing tunneling from "nothing" into de Sitter space of real time (no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Leonid Marochnik

We describe progress towards constructing a quantum theory of de Sitter space in four dimensions. In particular we indicate how both particle states and Schwarzschild de Sitter black holes can arise as excitations in a theory of a finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Banks , B. Fiol , A. Morisse

We consider the energetics and thermodynamics of spacetimes with no horizons, but endowed with a preferred timelike junction surface. They could arise as a limiting case of the gravastar and other constructions regularizing the interior of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Raymond Isichei , João Magueijo

We consider the Hamiltonian dynamics and thermodynamics of spherically symmetric Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes with a negative cosmological constant. We impose boundary conditions that enforce every classical solution to be an exterior region…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jorma Louko , Stephen N. Winters-Hilt

In statistical mechanics entropy is a measure of disorder obeying Boltzmann's formula $S=\log{\cal N}$, where ${\cal N}$ is the accessible phase space volume. In black hole thermodynamics one associates to a black hole an entropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Erik Aurell

The existence of a thermodynamic description of horizons indicates that spacetime has a microstructure. While the "fundamental" degrees of freedom remain elusive, quantizing Einstein's gravity provides some clues about their properties. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Cenalo Vaz

As quotient spaces, Minkowski and de Sitter are fundamental spacetimes in the sense that they are known "a priori", independently of Einstein equation. They represent different non-gravitational backgrounds for the construction of physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-18 A. Araujo , J. G. Pereira

Assuming that (1) the universe underwent a post-inflationary accelerated expansion phase driven by a fluid with equation of state $P=w\rho$ and $-1<w<-1/3$, that (2) the cosmic horizon in an accelerating, quasi-de Sitter universe has a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Stefano Profumo

In Ref. [S. Jalalzadeh, Phys. Lett. B 829 (2022) 137058], Jalalzadeh established that the thermodynamical entropy of a quantum-deformed black hole with horizon area $A$ can be written as $S_q=\pi\sin\left(\frac{A}{8G\mathcal N}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 S. Jalalzadeh , H. Moradpour , P. V. Moniz

Euclidean continuation of several Lorentzian spacetimes with horizons requires treating the Euclidean time coordinate to be periodic with some period $\beta$. Such spacetimes (Schwarzschild, deSitter,Rindler .....) allow a temperature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Padmanabhan

In this article is shown that the thermodynamical evolution of a Schwarzschild de Sitter space is the evaporation of its black hole. The result is extended in higher dimensions to Lovelock theories of gravity with a single positive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rodrigo Aros

We present a class of charged black hole solutions in an ($n+2)$-dimensional massive gravity with a negative cosmological constant, and study thermodynamics and phase structure of the black hole solutions both in grand canonical ensemble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Rong-Gen Cai , Ya-Peng Hu , Qi-Yuan Pan , Yun-Long Zhang

Taking seriously the interpretation of black hole entropy as the logarithm of the number of microstates, we argue that thermal gravitons may undergo a phase transition to a kind of black hole condensate. The phase transition proceeds via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephen D. H. Hsu , Brian M. Murray

The configuration resulting after a collision of gravitational sources in a higher dimensional space with extra dimensions is investigated. Evidence is found that as the energy increases, there is a phase transition in the topology of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Anastasios Taliotis

In the extended thermodynamics of black holes, there exists a thermodynamical pressure whose dual thermodynamical quantity is volume. Extensive studies have been conducted on the phase structure of numerous black holes, which have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Hai-Long Zhen , Yu-Bo Ma , Huai-Fan Li , Li-Chun Zhang , Yun-Zhi Du

For Rindler observers accelerating close to the horizon in local patches around a spacetime point, the matter-energy passing through the horizon increases the entropy and heat energy. Jacobson has showed that the Einstein equation can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Swastik Bhattacharya

We derive a thermodynamic first law for the electrically charged C-metric with vanishing cosmological constant. This spacetime describes a pair of identical accelerating black holes each pulled by a cosmic string. Treating the "boost time"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Adam Ball , Noah Miller

We investigate nature of asymptotically de Sitter space-times containing a black hole. We show that if the matter fields satisfy the dominant energy condition and the cosmic censorship holds in the considering space-time, the area of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kengo Maeda , Tatsuhiko Koike , Makoto Narita , Akihiro Ishibashi

The modified first laws of thermodynamics at the black hole horizon and the cosmological horizon of the Schwarzschild de Sitter black hole and the apparent horizon of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology are derived by the surface…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Deyou Chen , Xiaoxiong Zeng

To consider the inevitable cosmic magnetic effects instead of the unknown dark sector of matter/energy on the inflation phase of the expanding universe some authors have proposed several extended exotic Einstein-Maxwell gravities which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Elham Ghasemi