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How to describe a black hole embedded in an expanding universe is an important topic. Some models about this issue are suggested by assuming that the metric is a conformal transformation of the Schwarzschild metric or of the isotropic black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Cheng-Yi Sun

For dark compact objects such as black holes or wormholes, the shadow size has long been thought to be determined by the unstable photon sphere (region). However, by considering the asymmetric thin-shell wormhole (ATSW) model, we find that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Xiaobao Wang , Peng-Cheng Li , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Minyong Guo

Causal concept for the general black hole shadow is investigated, instead of the photon sphere. We define several `wandering null geodesics' as complete null geodesics accompanied by repetitive conjugate points, which would correspond to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Masaru Siino

We introduce a two-parameter static, nonspherically-symmetric black hole solution in the Einstein theory of gravity coupled with a massless scalar field. The scalar field depends only on the polar coordinate $\theta$ in the spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 S. Habib Mazharimousavi

There are non-radial null geodesics emanating from the shell focusing singularity formed at the symmetric center in a spherically symmetric dust collapse. In this article, assuming the self-similarity in the region filled with the dust…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ken-ichi Nakao , Naoki Kobayashi , Hideki Ishihara

Motivated by cosmic censorship in general relativity and string theory, we extend Christodoulou's celebrated examples of naked singularity formation in the Einstein-massless scalar field system to include a positive or negative scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Xuefeng Zhang , Xinliang An

A black hole casts a shadow as an optical appearance because of its strong gravitational field. We study the shadow cast by the five-dimensional Myers-Perry black hole with equal rotation parameters. We demonstrate that the null geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Uma Papnoi , Farruh Atamurotov , Sushant G. Ghosh , Bobomurat Ahmedov

Motivated by the lack of rotating solutions sourced by matter in General Relativity as well as in modified gravity theories, we extend a recently discovered exact rotating solution of the minimal Einstein-scalar theory to its counterpart in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Wei-Hsiang Shao , Che-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen

The Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) spacetime can describe a naked singularity with a photon sphere that smoothly transforms into a Schwarzschild black hole. Our analysis reveals that photons, upon entering the photon sphere, converge to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Deyou Chen , Yiqian Chen , Peng Wang , Tianshu Wu , Houwen Wu

A compact object illuminated by background radiation produces a dark silhouette. The edge of the silhouette or shadow (alternatively, the apparent boundary or the critical curve) is commonly determined by the presence of the photon sphere…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Parth Bambhaniya , Saurabh , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Though the cosmic censorship conjecture states that spacetime singularities must be hidden from an asymptotic observer by an event horizon, naked singularities can form as the end product of a gravitational collapse under suitable initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Avijit Chowdhury , Narayan Banerjee

In this paper, the shadows cast by Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion black hole and naked singularity are studied. The shadow of a rotating black hole is found to be a dark zone covered by a deformed circle. For a fixed value of the spin $a$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

The spacetime singularities in classical general relativity predicted by the celebrated singularity theorems are formed at the end of gravitational collapse. Quantum gravity is the expected theory to resolve the singularity problem, but we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Sushant G. Ghosh , Muhammed Amir , Sunil D. Maharaj

Recently, the possibility was pointed out by one of the present authors and his collaborators that an effective naked singularity referred to as "a visible border of spacetime" is generated by high-energy particle collision in the context…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Umpei Miyamoto , Hiroya Nemoto , Masahiro Shimano

Naked singularities form during the gravitational collapse of inhomogeneous matter clouds. The final nature of the singularity depends on the initial conditions of the matter properties and types of matter profiles. These naked…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Siddharth Madan , Parth Bambhaniya

Considering a strong field limit, we investigate the retrolensing phenomenon in the vicinity of a Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) naked singularity embedded in a scalar field. We assume that the light rays from a nearby source are reflected by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Gulmina Zaman Babar , Farruh Atamurotov , Abdullah Zaman Babar , Yen-Kheng Lim

We study the occurrence of naked singularities in the spherically symmetric collapse of a charged null fluid in an expanding deSitter background - a piece of charged Vaidya-deSitter spacetime. The necessary conditions for the formation of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Beesham , S. G. Ghosh

In this work we initiate the mathematical study of naked singularities for the Einstein vacuum equations in $3+1$ dimensions by constructing solutions which correspond to the exterior region of a naked singularity. A key element is our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-20 Igor Rodnianski , Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

Seeking singularity free solutions are important for further understanding black holes in quantum level. Recently, a five-dimensional singularity free black hole/topological star was constructed [Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 151101 (2021)].…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Wen-Di Guo , Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

We obtained new hairy black hole solutions in Einstein-scalar theory, including asymptotic flat, de Sitter and anti-de Sitter black holes. The theory is inspired by Ref. [1], where traversable wormhole solutions from an Einstein-phantom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Xiao-Ping Rao , Hyat Huang , Jinbo Yang