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Artificial neurons with arbitrarily complex internal structure are introduced. The neurons can be described in terms of a set of internal variables, a set activation functions which describe the time evolution of these variables and a set…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 G. A. Kohring

Network reconstruction consists in retrieving the hidden interaction structure of a system from observations. Many reconstruction algorithms have been proposed, although less research has been devoted to describe their theoretical…

We consider an idealized network, formed by N neurons individually described by the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations and connected by electrical synapses. The limit for N to infinity of the resulting discrete model is thoroughly investigated, with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-07-11 Claudio Canuto , Anna Cattani

Mean-field theory links the physiological properties of individual neurons to the emergent dynamics of neural population activity. These models provide an essential tool for studying brain function at different scales; however, for their…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-01 Richard Gast , Sara A. Solla , Ann Kennedy

Recently, neural networks have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in mapping two arbitrary sets to two linearly separable sets. The prospect of achieving this with randomly initialized neural networks is particularly appealing due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Promit Ghosal , Srinath Mahankali , Yihang Sun

Discrete structures are currently second-class in differentiable programming. Since functions over discrete structures lack overt derivatives, differentiable programs do not differentiate through them and limit where they can be used. For…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Joey Velez-Ginorio , Nada Amin , Konrad Kording , Steve Zdancewic

The models in statistical physics such as an Ising model offer a convenient way to characterize stationary activity of neural populations. Such stationary activity of neurons may be expected for recordings from in vitro slices or…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-05 Christian Donner , Klaus Obermayer , Hideaki Shimazaki

We consider a linear relaxation of a generalized minimum-cost network flow problem with binary input dependencies. In this model the flows through certain arcs are bounded by linear (or more generally, piecewise linear concave) functions of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-27 Hemanshu Kaul , Adam Rumpf

In a spiking neural network, is it enough for each neuron to spike at most once? In recent work, approximation bounds for spiking neural networks have been derived, quantifying how well they can fit target functions. However, these results…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Dominik Dold , Philipp Christian Petersen

Describing the collective activity of neural populations is a daunting task: the number of possible patterns grows exponentially with the number of cells, resulting in practically unlimited complexity. Recent empirical studies, however,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-02-02 Andrea K. Barreiro , Julijana Gjorgjieva , Fred Rieke , Eric Shea-Brown

In a previous report we have evaluated analytically the mutual information between the firing rates of N independent units and a set of continuous+discrete stimuli, for finite N and in the limit of large noise. Here, we extend the analysis…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Valeria Del Prete , Alessandro Treves

We propose a general framework for modelling network data that is designed to describe aspects of non-exchangeable networks. Conditional on latent (unobserved) variables, the edges of the network are generated by their finite growth history…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-29 Weichi Wu , Sofia Olhede , Patrick Wolfe

To understand the training dynamics of neural networks (NNs), prior studies have considered the infinite-width mean-field (MF) limit of two-layer NN, establishing theoretical guarantees of its convergence under gradient flow training as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Zhengdao Chen , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Joan Bruna

The thermodynamic and retrieval properties of the Ashkin-Teller neural network model storing an infinite number of patterns are examined in the replica-symmetric mean-field approximation. In particular, for linked patterns…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Bolle , P. Kozlowski

Random networks are a powerful tool in the analytical modeling of complex networks as they allow us to write approximate mathematical models for diverse properties and behaviors of networks. One notable shortcoming of these models is that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Márton Pósfai , Antoine Allard

We present a mathematical model for communication subject to both network interference and noise. We introduce a framework where the interferers are scattered according to a spatial Poisson process, and are operating asynchronously in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Pedro C. Pinto , Moe Z. Win

There has been recent progress on the problem of inferring the structure of interactions in complex networks when they are in stationary states satisfying detailed balance, but little has been done for non-equilibrium systems. Here we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Yasser Roudi , John A. Hertz

We recently introduced idealized mean-field models for networks of integrate-and-fire neurons with impulse-like interactions -- the so-called delayed Poissonian mean-field models. Such models are prone to blowups: for a strong enough…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-18 Lorenzo Sadun , Thibaud Taillefumier

Prototypical parts-based networks are becoming increasingly popular due to their faithful self-explanations. However, their similarity maps are calculated in the penultimate network layer. Therefore, the receptive field of the prototype…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Mikołaj Sacha , Bartosz Jura , Dawid Rymarczyk , Łukasz Struski , Jacek Tabor , Bartosz Zieliński

Can Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) approximate the dynamics of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)? Arguments in classical mean-field theory based on laws of large numbers provide a positive answer when each neuron in the network has many…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-08 Valentin Schmutz , Johanni Brea , Wulfram Gerstner