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Each year, deep learning demonstrates new and improved empirical results with deeper and wider neural networks. Meanwhile, with existing theoretical frameworks, it is difficult to analyze networks deeper than two layers without resorting to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Hong Jun Jeon , Yifan Zhu , Benjamin Van Roy

Brain-computer interfaces surged extraordinary developments in recent years, and a significant discrepancy now exists between the abundance of available data and the limited headway made in achieving a unified theoretical framework. This…

This paper proposes a novel framework for recurrent neural networks (RNNs) inspired by the human memory models in the field of cognitive neuroscience to enhance information processing and transmission between adjacent RNNs' units. The…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Xi Chen , Zhihong Deng , Gehui Shen , Ting Huang

In recurrent networks of leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons, mean-field theory has proven successful in describing various statistical properties of neuronal activity at equilibrium, such as firing rate distributions. Mean-field theory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-10 Marina Vegué , Antoine Allard , Patrick Desrosiers

We calculate equilibrium solutions for Ising spin models on `small world' lattices, which are constructed by super-imposing random and sparse Poissonian graphs with finite average connectivity c onto a one-dimensional ring. The nearest…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Nikoletopoulos , A. C. C. Coolen , I. Perez-Castillo , N. S. Skantzos , J. P. L. Hatchett , B. Wemmenhove

Resilience and robustness are important properties in the reliability and attack-tolerance analysis of networks. In recent decades, various qualitative and heuristic-based quantitative approaches have made significant contributions in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-15 Milad Dehghani Filabadi

A key problem in computational neuroscience is to find simple, tractable models that are nevertheless flexible enough to capture the response properties of real neurons. Here we examine the capabilities of recurrent point process models…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-11 Alison I. Weber , Jonathan W. Pillow

In a novel approach to quantum dynamics, we apply the tools of recurrence network analysis to the dynamics of the quantum mechanical expectation values of observables. We construct and analyse $\epsilon$-recurrence networks from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Pradip Laha , S Lakshmibala , V Balakrishnan

Residual deep neural networks are formulated as interacting particle systems leading to a description through neural differential equations, and, in the case of large input data, through mean-field neural networks. The mean-field…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-14 Michael Herty , Chiara Segala , Giuseppe Visconti

We report about the main dynamical features of a model of leaky-integrate-and fire excitatory neurons with short term plasticity defined on random massive networks. We investigate the dynamics by a Heterogeneous Mean-Field formulation of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Matteo di Volo , Raffaella Burioni , Mario Casartelli , Roberto Livi , Alessandro Vezzani

We derive the mean-field equations arising as the limit of a network of interacting spiking neurons, as the number of neurons goes to infinity. The neurons belong to a fixed number of populations and are represented either by the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-25 Javier Baladron , Diego Fasoli , Olivier Faugeras , Jonathan Touboul

Multiplex networks are a powerful framework for representing systems with multiple types of interactions among a common set of entities. Understanding their structure requires statistical tools capturing higher-order cross-layer…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-30 Karl Sawaya , Sofia Olhede

In a previous report we have evaluated analytically the mutual information between the firing rates of N independent units and a set of multi-dimensional continuous+discrete stimuli, for a finite population size and in the limit of large…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valeria Del Prete , Alessandro Treves

Dynamic nonlinear systems exhibit distortions arising from coupled static and dynamic effects. Their intertwined nature poses major challenges for data-driven modeling. This paper presents a theoretical framework grounded in structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Sri Satish Krishna Chaitanya Bulusu , Mikko Sillanpää

We develop a mathematically rigorous framework for multilayer neural networks in the mean field regime. As the network's widths increase, the network's learning trajectory is shown to be well captured by a meaningful and dynamically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Phan-Minh Nguyen , Huy Tuan Pham

Higher-order interactions underlie complex phenomena in systems such as biological and artificial neural networks, but their study is challenging due to the scarcity of tractable models. By leveraging a generalisation of the maximum entropy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Miguel Aguilera , Pablo A. Morales , Fernando E. Rosas , Hideaki Shimazaki

Now that spike trains from many neurons can be recorded simultaneously, there is a need for methods to decode these data to learn about the networks that these neurons are part of. One approach to this problem is to adjust the parameters of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-06-10 John Hertz , Yasser Roudi , Joanna Tyrcha

This paper models the dynamics of a large set of interacting neurons within the framework of statistical field theory. We use a method initially developed in the context of statistical field theory [44] and later adapted to complex systems…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-05-25 Pierre Gosselin , Aïleen Lotz , Marc Wambst

Recent studies have suggested that the cognitive process of the human brain is realized as probabilistic inference and can be further modeled by probabilistic graphical models like Markov random fields. Nevertheless, it remains unclear how…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-03-13 Yajing Zheng , Shanshan Jia , Zhaofei Yu , Tiejun Huang , Jian K. Liu , Yonghong Tian

The characterization of network and biophysical properties from neural spiking activity is an important goal in neuroscience. A framework that provides unbiased inference on causal synaptic interaction and single neural properties has been…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-27 Kevin S. Chen , Ying-Jen Yang