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The growing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into the power grid necessitates an effective coordination strategy to maximize their benefits. Acting as an aggregator of DERs, a virtual power plant (VPP) facilitates this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Pratik Harsh , Hongjian Sun , Debapriya Das , Goyal Awagan , Jing Jiang

Background: Virtual Machine (VM) consolidation is an effective technique to improve resource utilization and reduce energy footprint in cloud data centers. It can be implemented in a centralized or a distributed fashion. Distributed VM…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Adnan Ashraf , Benjamin Byholm , Ivan Porres

This paper presents a novel hierarchical framework for real-time, network-admissible coordination of responsive grid resources aggregated into virtual batteries (VBs). In this context, a VB represents a local aggregation of directly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-08 Sarnaduti Brahma , Nawaf Nazir , Hamid Ossareh , Mads Almassalkhi

In this paper, we employ a bi-level control system to react to disturbances and balance power mismatch by coordinating distributed energy resources (DERs) under packetized energy management. Packetized energy management (PEM) is a novel…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Mahraz Amini , Adil Khurram , Andrew Klem , Mads Almassalkhi , Paul D. H. Hines

This paper proposes a novel reserve-minimizing and allocation strategy for virtual power plants (VPPs) to deliver optimal frequency support. The proposed strategy enables VPPs, acting as aggregators for inverter-based resources (IBRs), to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-11 Xiang Zhu , Guangchun Ruan , Hua Geng

The declining provision of inertia by synchronous generators in modern power systems necessitates aggregating distributed energy resources (DERs) into virtual power plants (VPPs) to unlock their potential in delivering inertia and primary…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-27 Changsen Feng , Zhongliang Huang , Jun Lin , Licheng Wang , Youbing Zhang , Fushuan Wen

Rapid growth and proliferation of cloud computing services around the world has increased the necessity and significance of improving the energy efficiency of could implementations. Virtual machines (VM) comprise the backend of most, if not…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-12 Sina Esfandiarpoor , Ali Pahlavan , Maziar Goudarzi

This paper proposes a novel framework for PV-powered cellular networks with a standby grid supply and an essential energy management technique for achieving envisaged green networks. The proposal considers an emerging cellular network…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-26 Abu Jahid , Abdullah Bin Shams , Md. Farhad Hossain

This paper proposes the integration of Concentrated Solar Power Plant (CSP) in the Renewable-only virtual power plant (RVPP) for bidding in the electricity day-ahead and secondary reserve markets, as well as trading thermal energy through a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-24 Hadi Nemati , Pedro Sánchez-Martín , Álvaro Ortega , Lukas Sigrist , Luis Rouco

In the transition toward a sustainable power system, renewable-based Virtual Power Plants (RVPPs) have emerged as a promising solution to the challenges of integrating renewable energy sources into electricity markets. Their viability,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-15 Hadi Nemati , Álvaro Ortega , Pedro Sánchez-Martín , Lukas Sigrist , Luis Rouco , Ignacio Egido

The integration of various energy resources with wind farms, results in improved market-aware management of wind generation variations. Consequently, the proposed method minimizes the negative impact associated with wind generation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-27 Ramin Nourollahi , Rasoul Esmaeilzadeh

As power systems advance toward net-zero targets, behind-the-meter renewables are driving rapid growth in distributed energy resources (DERs). Virtual power plants (VPPs) increasingly coordinate these resources to support power distribution…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Chenghao Huang , Jiarong Fan , Weiqing Wang , Hao Wang

This paper proposes a coordinated home energy management system (HEMS) architecture where the distributed residential units cooperate with each other to achieve real-time power balancing. The economic benefits for the retailer and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-04-11 Tsung-Hui Chang , Mahnoosh Alizadeh , Anna Scaglione

Integration of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) with distributed renewable resources will decrease PEVs' well-to-wheels greenhouse gas emissions, promote renewable power adoption and defer power system investments. This paper proposes a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-16 Hongcai Zhang , Scott J. Moura , Zechun Hu , Wei Qi , Yonghua Song

As variable renewable energy sources comprise a growing share of total electricity generation, energy storage technologies are becoming increasingly critical for balancing energy generation and demand. In this study, we modeled an existing…

Rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) power generator is a widely used distributed energy resource (DER) in distribution systems. Currently, the majority of PVs are installed behind-the-meter (BTM), where only customers' net demand is recorded by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-31 Fankun Bu , Kaveh Dehghanpour , Yuxuan Yuan , Zhaoyu Wang , Yingchen Zhang

A virtual power plant (VPP) is operated by an aggregator that acts as a market intermediary, aggregating consumers to participate in wholesale power markets. By setting incentive prices, the aggregator induces consumers to sell energy and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Liudong Chen , Hyemi Kim , Adam N. Elmachtoub , Bolun Xu

Distribution systems are undergoing a dramatic transition from a passive circuit that routinely disseminates electric power among downstream nodes to the system with distributed energy resources. The distributed energy resources come in a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Ali Hassan , Yury Dvorkin , Deepjyoti Deka , Michael Chertkov

The mushrooming of distributed energy resources turns end-users from passive price-takers to active market participants. To manage those massive proactive end-users efficiently, virtual power plant (VPP) as an innovative concept emerges. It…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-15 Yue Chen , Tongxin Li , Changhong Zhao , Wei Wei

This paper compares the participation of Renewable-only Virtual Power Plants (RVPPs) and grid-scale Electrical Storage Systems (ESSs) in energy and reserve markets, evaluating their technical performance, market strategies, and economic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Hadi Nemati , Ignacio Egido , Pedro Sánchez-Martín , Álvaro Ortega