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We propose a model with multiple qubits that reproduces the thermal properties of 4-dimensional (4-dim) Schwarzschild black holes (BHs) by simultaneously taking account of the emission of Hawking particles and the zero-energy soft hair…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Masahiro Hotta , Yasusada Nambu , Koji Yamaguchi

The $d$-dimensional scalar field action may be reduced, in the background geometry of a black hole, to a 2-dimensional effective action. In the near horizon region, it appears a gravitational anomaly: the energy-momentum tensor of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. C. Fabris , G. T. Marques

In a black hole, hair and quantum information retrieval are interrelated phenomena. The existence of any new form of hair necessarily implies the existence of features in the quantum-mechanically evaporated radiation. Classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Cesar Gomez , Sebastian Zell

We present a paradox for evaporating black holes, which is common in most schemes trying to avoid the firewall by decoupling early and late radiation. At the late stage of the black hole evaporation, the decoupling between early and late…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Peng Cheng

The purely thermal nature of Hawking radiation from evaporating black holes leads to the information loss paradox. A possible route to its resolution could be if (enough) correlations are shown to be present in the radiation emitted from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 C. Fairoos , Sudipta Sarkar , K. P. Yogendran

The black hole information paradox remains a profound challenge in theoretical physics. Among the proposed resolutions, the soft-hair approach stands out for its independence from any specific quantum gravity model. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Xuan-Lin Su , Alioscia Hamma , Antonino Marciano

We revisit the Parikh-Wilczek's tunneling model of Hawking radiation in the Schwarzschild black hole with soft hair. Unlike the no-hair black hole, tunneling through the degenerate event horizon generated by supertranslation hair picks up…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Wen-Yu Wen

By entangling soft massless particles one can create an arbitrarily large amount of entanglement entropy that carries an arbitrarily small amount of energy. Dropping this entropy into the black hole (b.h.) one can increase the b.h. entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Hrvoje Nikolic

The `no-hair' conjecture claims that for a spherically symmetric black hole, only the information regarding the mass and charge of the black hole is available to an external observer. However, there are numerous counterexamples to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Avijit Chowdhury , Narayan Banerjee

We investigate the black hole information paradox in the setting of pseudo-complex gravity, a covariant geometric extension of general relativity that introduces a minimal length scale by deforming the spacetime manifold. In this framework,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Fridolin Weberand Peter O. Hess , Cesar A. Zen Vasconcellos

Inspired by the recent proposal of soft hair on black holes in Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 231301 (2016), we have shown that an isolated horizon carries soft hairs implanted by electromagnetic fields. The solution space and the asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Pujian Mao , Xiaoning Wu , Hongbao Zhang

We consider large gauge transformations of gravity and electromagnetism in D=4 asymptotically flat spacetime. Already at the classical level, we identify a canonical transformation that decouples the soft variables from the hard dynamics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Raphael Bousso , Massimo Porrati

According to the standard view classically black holes carry no hair, whereas quantum hair is at best exponentially weak. We show that suppression of hair is an artifact of the semi-classical treatment and that in the quantum picture hair…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez

We argue certain nonviolent local quantum field theory (LQFT) modification considered at the global horizon ($r=2M$) of a static spherically-symmetric black hole can lead to adiabatic leakage of quantum information in the form of Hawking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Alexander Y. Yosifov , Lachezar G. Filipov

We calculate log corrections to the entropy of three-dimensional black holes with "soft hairy" boundary conditions. Their thermodynamics possesses some special features that preclude a naive direct evaluation of these corrections, so we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Daniel Grumiller , Alfredo Perez , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

Classically, the black hole (BH) horizon is completely opaque, hiding any clues about the state and very existence of its interior. Quantum mechanically and in equilibrium, the situation is not much different: Hawking radiation will now be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We analyze the physical consequences of scattering Hawking radiation emitted in the vicinity of the horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole. The Hawking radiation from the horizon becomes soft at a large distance away from the horizon due to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Peng Cheng

The complete evaporation of black holes, as a natural endpoint of Hawking radiation, gives rise to the black hole information paradox, which fundamentally challenges the principles of unitarity and information conservation in quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Zhilong Liu , Wentao Liu , Zehua Tian , Jieci Wang

In 1974 Steven Hawking showed that black holes emit thermal radiation, which eventually causes them to evaporate. The problem of the fate of information in this process is known as the "black hole information paradox". Two main types of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Erik Aurell , Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki

We generally consider that entropy and temperature of a spherically symmetric black hole are corrected by quantum effect. We calculate interior entropy variation of massless scalar field and compare it with corrected Bekenstein-Hawking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Ming Zhang