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We argue that closed string tachyons drive two spacetime topology changing transitions -- loss of genus in a Riemann surface and separation of a Riemann surface into two components. The tachyons of interest are localized versions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-18 A. Adams , X. Liu , J. McGreevy , A. Saltman , E. Silverstein

Recent work has shown that certain deformations of the scalar potential in Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity can be written as double-scaled matrix models. However, some of the deformations exhibit an apparent breakdown of unitarity in the form of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Clifford V. Johnson , Felipe Rosso

In this paper, we study heterodimensional cycles of two-parameter families of 3-dimensional diffeomorphisms some element of which contains nondegenerate heterodimensional tangencies of the stable and unstable manifolds of two saddle points…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-07-12 Shin Kiriki , Yusuke Nishizawa , Teruhiko Soma

We study closures of GL_2(R)-orbits on the total space of the Hodge bundle over the moduli space of curves under the assumption that they are algebraic manifolds. We show that, in the generic stratum, such manifolds are the whole stratum,…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-11-06 Martin Moeller

We study new classes of metric transformations in the context of scalar-tensor theories, which involve both higher derivatives of the scalar field and derivatives of the metric itself. In general, such transformations are not invertible as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Eugeny Babichev , Keisuke Izumi , Karim Noui , Norihiro Tanahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

The sliding motion of objects is typically governed by their friction with the underlying surface. Compared to translational friction, however, rotational friction has received much less attention. Here, we experimentally and theoretically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Xin Cao , Andrea Silva , Emanuele Panizon , Andrea Vanossi , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti , Clemens Bechinger

The paper contains a review on recent progress in the deformational properties of smooth maps from compact surfaces $M$ to a one-dimensional manifold $P$. It covers description of homotopy types of stabilizers and orbits of a large class of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-22 Sergiy Maksymenko

We characterize subgroups of the mapping class group that stabilize a Teichmueller disk in terms of ellipses and strips that are immersed in the associated translation surface. In particular, we show that the space of immersed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-12-24 S. Allen Broughton , Chris Judge

Given a pair of translation surfaces it is very difficult to determine whether they are supported on the same algebraic curve. In fact, there are very few examples of such pairs. In this note we present infinitely many examples of finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-20 Eduard Duryev , Leonid Monin

We analyze turbulent velocity signals measured by two probes in the atmosphere, both at the height of 35 meters but displaced by 40 cm nominally orthogonal to the mean wind. Choosing a suitable coordinate system with respect to that of the…

Insulating materials with dynamical spin degrees of freedom have recently emerged as viable conduits for spin flows. Transport phenomena harbored therein are, however, turning out to be much richer than initially envisioned. In particular,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We study the translational motions of homonuclear diatomic molecules prepared in their ${}^3\Sigma$ electronic states, deeply bound vibrational states, and rotational states of well-defined parity. The trapping potential arises due to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Yurij Yaremko , Maria Przybylska , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

Let $(M,\omega)$ be a translation surface such that every leaf of its horizontal foliation is either closed, or joins two zeros of $\omega$. Then, $M$ decomposes as a union of horizontal Euclidean cylinders. The $\textit{twist torus}$ of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-15 Jon Chaika , Osama Khalil

We consider straight line flows on a translation surface that are minimal but not uniquely ergodic. We give bounds for the number of generic invariant probability measures.

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-30 Howard Masur

We study the 6-dimensional dynamics -- position and orientation -- of a large sphere advected by a turbulent flow. The movement of the sphere is recorded with 2 high-speed cameras. Its orientation is tracked using a novel, efficient…

The flow in a fixed direction on a translation surface S determines a decomposition of S into closed invariant sets, each of which is either periodic or minimal. We study this decomposition for translation surfaces in the hyperelliptic…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-02-15 Kathryn Lindsey

The purpose of this paper is to study transport equations on the unit tangent bundle of closed oriented Riemannian surfaces and to connect these to the transport twistor space of the surface (a complex surface naturally tailored to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-29 Jan Bohr , Thibault Lefeuvre , Gabriel P. Paternain

Following the analysis of tachyons and orbifold flips described in hep-th/0412337, we study nonsupersymmetric analogs of the supersymmetric conifold singularity and show using their toric geometry description that they are nonsupersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Narayan

We show that if a closed surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ has entropy near to that of the unit two-sphere, then the surface is close to a round two-sphere in the Hausdorff distance.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-09 Jacob Bernstein , Lu Wang

Frustration in classical spin models can lead to degenerate ground states without long range order. In reciprocal space, these degeneracies appear as manifolds of wave vectors, their dimensionality increasing with the degree of frustration…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Péter Balla , Yasir Iqbal , Karlo Penc