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The timing of binary pulsars allows us to place some of the tightest constraints on modified theories of gravity. Perhaps some of the most interesting and well-motivated extensions to General Relativity are scalar-tensor theories, in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 David Anderson , Nicolás Yunes

We use neutron star mass and radius measurements to constrain the spontaneous scalarization phenomenon in scalar-tensor theories using Bayesian analysis. Neutron star structures in this scenario can be significantly different from the case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Semih Tuna , Kıvanç İ. Ünlütürk , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

Neutron stars (NSs) in scalar-tensor theories of gravitation with the phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization can develop significant deviations from general relativity. Cases with a massless scalar were studied widely. Here we compare the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Zexin Hu , Yong Gao , Rui Xu , Lijing Shao

The class of scalar-tensor theories with the scalar field coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant has drawn great interest since solutions of spontaneous scalarization were found for black holes in these theories. We contribute to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Rui Xu , Yong Gao , Lijing Shao

We analyze numerically the dynamical transition to spontaneous scalarization in neutron stars in the framework of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity where the scalar field is free but massive, and it is coupled nonminimally to gravity in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Juan Carlos Degollado , Néstor Ortiz , Marcelo Salgado

Scalar-tensor~(ST) theories of gravity are natural phenomenological extensions to general relativity. Although these theories are severely constrained both by solar system experiments and by binary pulsar observations, a large set of ST…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Carlos Palenzuela , Steve Liebling

Neutron stars are ideal astrophysical sources to probe general relativity due to their large compactnesses and strong gravitational fields. For example, binary pulsar and gravitational wave observations have placed stringent bounds on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Kent Yagi , Michael Stepniczka

Scalar-tensor theories (STTs) are a widely studied alternative to General Relativity (GR) in which gravity is endowed with an additional scalar degree of freedom. Although severely constrained by solar system and pulsar timing experiments,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Raissa F. P. Mendes

We study static, spherically symmetric neutron stars in a class of scalar-tensor theories with non-canonical kinetic terms (K-essence) obeying all causality and hyperbolicity conditions. These models have non-trivial dynamics that lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Mark P. Hertzberg , Oleksandr S. Stashko

We compute families of spherically symmetric neutron-star models in two-derivative scalar-tensor theories of gravity with a massive scalar field. The numerical approach we present allows us to compute the resulting spacetimes out to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Roxana Rosca-Mead , Christopher J. Moore , Ulrich Sperhake , Michalis Agathos , Davide Gerosa

In the present paper we study models of neutron stars in a class of extended scalar-tensor Gauss-Bonnet (ESTGB) theories for which the scalar degree of freedom is exited only in the strong curvature regime. We show that in the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Mathematical modeling of gravitating configurations of physical fields is one of the priority directions of the modern theory of gravity. Most of the exact solutions constructed within the framework of the general relativity are static or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Ju V Tchemarina , E G Alekseeva , A N Tsirulev , N K Nuraliev

Tensor-multi-scalar theories (TMST) are among the most natural generalizations of Einstein's theory, they are mathematically self-consistent and free from pathologies. They pass through all the known observations but contrary to standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Scalar-tensor theories are among the most promising alternatives to general relativity that have been developed to account for some long standing issues in our understanding of gravity. Some of these theories predict the existence of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 J. Soldateschi , N. Bucciantini , L. Del Zanna

Scalar-tensor gravity models are among the prime candidates to explain cosmic acceleration, and compact stars provide unique laboratories for testing such theories. Predictions of scalar-tensor gravity in compact stars can be examined…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Fahimeh Rahimi , Zeinab Rezaei , Adamu Issifu

We study the effect of a mass term in the spontaneous scalarization of neutron stars, for a wide range of scalar field parameters and neutron star equations of state. Even though massless scalars have been the focus of interest in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu , Frans Pretorius

We identify a class of scalar-tensor theories with coupling between the scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant that exhibit spontaneous scalarization for both black holes and compact stars. In particular, these theories formally admit all of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Hector O. Silva , Jeremy Sakstein , Leonardo Gualtieri , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Emanuele Berti

We numerically construct compact stars in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity with non-minimal derivative coupling of a scalar field to the curvature and nonzero cosmological constant. There are two free parameters in this model of gravity:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 P. E. Kashargin , A. A. Lebedev , S. V. Sushkov

In the present paper we consider special classes of massive tensor-multi-scalar theories of gravity whose target space metric admits Killing field(s) with a periodic flow. For such tensor-multi-scalar theories we show that there exist mixed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We investigate instabilities and their regularization in theories of gravitation. Instabilities can be beneficial since their growth often leads to prominent observable signatures which makes them especially relevant to relatively low…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Fethi M Ramazanoğlu