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Given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, the Feedback Vertex Set (FVS) problem asks if there is a vertex set $T$ of size at most $k$ that hits all cycles in the graph. The fixed-parameter tractability status of FVS in directed graphs was a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 Rajesh Chitnis , Marek Cygan , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Dániel Marx

In the Directed Long Cycle Hitting Set} problem we are given a directed graph $G$, and the task is to find a set $S$ of at most $k$ vertices/arcs such that $G-S$ has no cycle of length longer than $\ell$. We show that the problem can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Alexander Göke , Dániel Marx , Matthias Mnich

In the bounded-degree cut problem, we are given a multigraph $G=(V,E)$, two disjoint vertex subsets $A,B\subseteq V$, two functions $\mathrm{u}_A, \mathrm{u}_B:V\to \{0,1,\ldots,|E|\}$ on $V$, and an integer $k\geq 0$. The task is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Mingyu Xiao , Hiroshi Nagamochi

We consider a the minimum k-way cut problem for unweighted graphs with a size bound s on the number of cut edges allowed. Thus we seek to remove as few edges as possible so as to split a graph into k components, or report that this requires…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-01-27 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Mikkel Thorup

The parameterized complexity of counting minimum cuts stands as a natural question because Ball and Provan showed its #P-completeness. For any undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ and two disjoint sets of its vertices $S,T$, we design a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Pierre Bergé , Benjamin Mouscadet , Arpad Rimmel , Joanna Tomasik

We show that for various classes C of sparse graphs, and several measures of distance to such classes (such as edit distance and elimination distance), the problem of determining the distance of a given graph G to C is fixed-parameter…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Jannis Bulian , Anuj Dawar

Given a graph $G = (V,E)$ and a terminal $s\in V$, a cut $X$ for $s$ is a vertex set that contains $s$. We look for a cut that is small in two senses, i.e., there are no more than $k$ vertices in $X$ and no more than $t$ edges leaving $X$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-06 Yixin Cao

The MULTICUT problem, given a graph G, a set of terminal pairs T={(s_i,t_i) | 1 <= i <= r} and an integer p, asks whether one can find a cutset consisting of at most p non-terminal vertices that separates all the terminal pairs, i.e., after…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Stefan Kratsch , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Magnus Wahlström

Given an undirected graph $G$, a collection $\{(s_1,t_1),..., (s_k,t_k)\}$ of pairs of vertices, and an integer $p$, the Edge Multicut problem ask if there is a set $S$ of at most $p$ edges such that the removal of $S$ disconnects every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Dániel Marx , Igor Razgon

The classical Feedback Vertex Set problem asks, for a given undirected graph G and an integer k, to find a set of at most k vertices that hits all the cycles in the graph G. Feedback Vertex Set has attracted a large amount of research in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-02 Marek Cygan , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michal Pilipczuk , Jakub Onufry Wojtaszczyk

Feedback Vertex Set is a classic combinatorial optimization problem that asks for a minimum set of vertices in a given graph whose deletion makes the graph acyclic. From the point of view of parameterized algorithms and fixed-parameter…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Krzysztof Kiljan , Marcin Pilipczuk

{\sc Vertex $(s, t)$-Cut} and {\sc Vertex Multiway Cut} are two fundamental graph separation problems in algorithmic graph theory. We study matroidal generalizations of these problems, where in addition to the usual input, we are given a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Aritra Banik , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Tanmay Inamdar , Satyabrata Jana , Saket Saurabh

Given a directed graph $G$, a set of $k$ terminals and an integer $p$, the \textsc{Directed Vertex Multiway Cut} problem asks if there is a set $S$ of at most $p$ (nonterminal) vertices whose removal disconnects each terminal from all other…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Rajesh Chitnis , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Dániel Marx

We study the parameterized complexity of separating a small set of vertices from a graph by a small vertex-separator. That is, given a graph $G$ and integers $k$, $t$, the task is to find a vertex set $X$ with $|X| \le k$ and $|N(X)| \le…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Janne H. Korhonen

The computation of short paths in graphs with arc lengths is a pillar of graph algorithmics and network science. In a more diverse world, however, not every short path is equally valuable. For the setting where each vertex is assigned to a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Matthias Bentert , Leon Kellerhals , Rolf Niedermeier

It is well known that the reserves/redundancies built into the transmission grid in order to address a variety of contingencies over a long planning horizon may, in the short run, cause economic dispatch inefficiency. Accordingly, power…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Shuai Wang , John Baillieul

We consider the parameterized complexity of the problem of tracking shortest s-t paths in graphs, motivated by applications in security and wireless networks. Given an undirected and unweighted graph with a source s and a destination t,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Aritra Banik , Pratibha Choudhary , Venkatesh Raman , Saket Saurabh

Given a graph $G$ rooted at a vertex $r$ and weight functions, $\gamma, \tau: E(G) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, the generalized cable-trench problem (CTP) is to find a single spanning tree that simultaneously minimizes the sum of the total edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-12 Mya Davis , Carl Hammarsten , Siddarth Menon , Maria Pasaylo , Dane Sheridan

The basic (and traditional) crossing number problem is to determine the minimum number of crossings in a topological drawing of an input graph in the plane. We develop a unified framework yielding fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) algorithms…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Éric Colin de Verdière , Petr Hliněný

We introduce a novel approach of using important cuts which allowed us to design significantly faster fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) algorithms for the following routing problems: the Mixed Chinese Postman Problem parameterized by the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Bin Sheng , Gregory Gutin
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