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We study the complexity of approximate representation and learning of submodular functions over the uniform distribution on the Boolean hypercube $\{0,1\}^n$. Our main result is the following structural theorem: any submodular function is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-03 Vitaly Feldman , Pravesh Kothari , Jan Vondrak

We show that a simple modification of the 1-nearest neighbor classifier yields a strongly Bayes consistent learner. Prior to this work, the only strongly Bayes consistent proximity-based method was the k-nearest neighbor classifier, for k…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Aryeh Kontorovich , Roi Weiss

Nearest neighbor search is a basic computational tool used extensively in almost research domains of computer science specially when dealing with large amount of data. However, the use of nearest neighbor search is restricted for the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Suman Saha , S. P. Ghrera

Shape restrictions such as monotonicity on functions often arise naturally in statistical modeling. We consider a Bayesian approach to the problem of estimation of a monotone regression function and testing for monotonicity. We construct a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-05 Moumita Chakraborty , Subhashis Ghosal

A number of complexity measures for Boolean functions have previously been introduced. These include (1) sensitivity, (2) block sensitivity, (3) witness complexity, (4) subcube partition complexity and (5) algorithmic complexity. Each of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-26 Laurin Köhler-Schindler , Jeffrey E. Steif

Specifying a Bayesian prior is notoriously difficult for complex models such as neural networks. Reasoning about parameters is made challenging by the high-dimensionality and over-parameterization of the space. Priors that seem benign and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-22 Eric Nalisnick , Jonathan Gordon , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

Consider the model where we can access a parity function through random uniform labeled examples in the presence of random classification noise. In this paper, we show that approximating the number of relevant variables in the parity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Nader H. Bshouty , George Haddad

We consider discrete optimization problems with interval uncertatinty of objective function coefficients. The interval uncertainty models measurements errors. A pos\-sible optimal solution is a solution that is optimal for some possible…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-22 Alexander Prolubnikov

This paper studies the minimal length representation of the natural numbers. Let O be a fixed set of integer-valued functions (primarily hyperoperations). For each n, what is the shortest way of expressing n as a combinations of functions…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-01-08 Akshunna Shaurya Dogra

Border's theorem gives an intuitive linear characterization of the feasible interim allocation rules of a Bayesian single-item environment, and it has several applications in economic and algorithmic mechanism design. All known…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-30 Parikshit Gopalan , Noam Nisan , Tim Roughgarden

Visual representations are defined in terms of minimal sufficient statistics of visual data, for a class of tasks, that are also invariant to nuisance variability. Minimal sufficiency guarantees that we can store a representation in lieu of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Stefano Soatto , Alessandro Chiuso

We show how to compute any symmetric Boolean function on $n$ variables over any field (as well as the integers) with a probabilistic polynomial of degree $O(\sqrt{n \log(1/\epsilon)})$ and error at most $\epsilon$. The degree dependence on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Josh Alman , Ryan Williams

Using prototype methods to reduce the size of training datasets can drastically reduce the computational cost of classification with instance-based learning algorithms like the k-Nearest Neighbour classifier. The number and distribution of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Ilia Sucholutsky , Matthias Schonlau

We obtain approximation results for general positive linear operators satisfying mild conditions, when acting on discontinuous functions and absolutely continuous functions having discontinuous derivatives. The upper bounds, given in terms…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-29 José A. Adell , P. Garrancho , F. J. Martínez-Sánchez

A deep approximation is an approximating function defined by composing more than one layer of simple functions. We study deep approximations of functions of one variable using layers consisting of low-degree polynomials or simple conformal…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-25 Kingsley Yeon

A preferential domain is a collection of sets of preferences which are linear orders over a set of alternatives. These domains have been studied extensively in social choice theory due to both its practical importance and theoretical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Palash Dey , Swaprava Nath , Garima Shakya

We consider the problem of learning the nearest neighbor graph of a dataset of n items. The metric is unknown, but we can query an oracle to obtain a noisy estimate of the distance between any pair of items. This framework applies to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-03 Blake Mason , Ardhendu Tripathy , Robert Nowak

This paper proposes a new algorithm for reducing Approximate Nearest Neighbor problem to Approximate Near Neighbor problem. The advantage of this algorithm is that it achieves O(log n) query time. As a reduction problem, the uery time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Hengzhao Ma , Jianzhong Li

We prove a lower bound $\Omega\left(\frac{k+l}{k^2l^2}N^{2-\frac{k+l+2}{kl}}\right)$ on the maximal possible weight of a $(k,l)$-free (that is, free of all-ones $k\times l$ submatrices) Boolean circulant $N \times N$ matrix. The bound is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 M. I. Grinchuk , I. S. Sergeev

Monotone Boolean functions, and the monotone Boolean circuits that compute them, have been intensively studied in complexity theory. In this paper we study the structure of Boolean functions in terms of the minimum number of negations in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-10-31 Eric Blais , Clément L. Canonne , Igor C. Oliveira , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan