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The background-oriented Schlieren technique has emerged as a promising method for visualizing density gradients and performing quantitative measurements. However, an inherent constraint of BOS is the compromise between spatial resolution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Xiang Li , Muen Gao , Weiran Wang , Jiawei Li , Chong Pan , Jinjun Wang , Yuan Xiong

Non-intrusive quantitative fluid density measurements methods are essential in stratified flow experiments. Digital imaging leads to synthetic Schlieren methods in which the variations of the index of refraction are reconstructed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Lilly Verso , Alex Liberzon

A Tomographic Background-Oriented Schlieren (TBOS) technique is developed to aid in the visualization of compressible flows. An experimental setup was devised around a sub-scale rocket nozzle, in which four cameras were set up in a circular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Joachim A. Bron , Woutijn J. Baars , Ferdinand F. J. Schrijer

This paper studies the problem of distributed weighted least-squares (WLS) estimation for an interconnected linear measurement network with additive noise. Two types of measurements are considered: self measurements for individual nodes,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-27 Qiqi Yang , Zhaorong Zhang , Minyue Fu

The Broad Learning System (BLS) has gained significant attention for its computational efficiency and less network parameters compared to deep learning structures. However, the standard BLS relies on the pseudoinverse solution, which…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Zijing Li

Background oriented schlieren (BOS) visualization technique is examined by means of optical geometry. Two most important results are the calculation of the sensitivity and spatial resolution of a BOS system, which allows for the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Ardian B. Gojani , Burim Kamishi , Shigeru Obayashi

We build an ultra-high-speed imaging system based on the background-oriented schlieren (BOS) technique in order to capture a laser-induced underwater shock wave. This BOS technique is able to provide two-dimensional density-gradient field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Shota Yamamoto , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Masaharu Kameda

It is well-known that the noise associated with the collection of an astronomical image by a CCD camera is, in large part, Poissonian. One would expect, therefore, that computational approaches that incorporate this a priori information…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Vio , J. Bardsley , W. Wamsteker

Sparse Partial Least Squares (sPLS) is a common dimensionality reduction technique for data fusion, which projects data samples from two views by seeking linear combinations with a small number of variables with the maximum variance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Wenwen Min , Taosheng Xu , Chris Ding

The background-oriented schlieren (BOS) technique with the physics-based optical flow method (OF-BOS) is developed for measuring the pressure field of a laser-induced underwater shock wave. Compared to BOS with the conventional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Keisuke Hayasaka , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Tianshu Liu , Masaharu Kameda

We develop a framework for non-invasive volumetric indoor airflow estimation from a single viewpoint using background-oriented schlieren (BOS) measurements and physics-informed reconstruction. Our framework utilizes a light projector that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-19 Arjun Teh , Wael H. Ali , Joshua Rapp , Hassan Mansour

The autocovariance least squares (ALS) method is a computationally efficient approach for estimating noise covariances in Kalman filters without requiring specific noise models. However, conventional ALS and its variants rely on the classic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-10 Jiahong Li , Fang Deng

Model averaging methods have become an increasingly popular tool for improving predictions and dealing with model uncertainty, especially in Bayesian settings. Recently, frequentist model averaging methods such as information theoretic and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-18 Kevin Huynh

Wireless sensor network has recently received much attention due to its broad applicability and ease-of-installation. This paper is concerned with a distributed state estimation problem, where all sensor nodes are required to achieve a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-30 Shun Liu , Zhifei Li , Weifang Zhang , Yan Liang

This paper focuses on efficient computational approaches to compute approximate solutions of a linear inverse problem that is contaminated with mixed Poisson--Gaussian noise, and when there are additional outliers in the measured data. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-22 Marie Kubínová , James G. Nagy

Calibration of a sensor array is more involved if the antennas have direction dependent gains and multiple calibrator sources are simultaneously present. We study this case for a sensor array with arbitrary geometry but identical elements,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-03-10 Stefan J. Wijnholds , Alle-Jan van der Veen

Shock wave-droplet interactions have been receiving increasing attention due to their relevance in aviation fuel combustion and minimally invasive medical treatments, yet quantifying them experimentally remains a challenge. In this study,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Sayaka Ichihara , Samuele Fiorini , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Outi Supponen

In order to measure the large density-gradient fields of fluids such as underwater shock waves, we employed a fast Fourier demodulation called Fast Checkerboard Demodulation (FCD) method in Background Oriented Schlieren (BOS) technique. BOS…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Takaaki Shimazaki , Sayaka Ichihara , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are widely used to provide position, velocity, and timing (PVT) information for various applications, including transportation, location-based communication services, and intelligent agriculture.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Pin-Hsun Lee , Harry Leib

To conduct regression analysis for data contaminated with outliers, many approaches have been proposed for simultaneous outlier detection and robust regression, so is the approach proposed in this manuscript. This new approach is called…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-25 Xiaoli Gao , Yixin Fang
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