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With the constraint of a no regret follower, will the players in a two-player Stackelberg game still reach Stackelberg equilibrium? We first show when the follower strategy is either reward-average or transform-reward-average, the two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Xiangge Huang , Jingyuan Li , Jiaqing Xie

We study the problem of computing optimal correlated equilibria (CEs) in infinite-horizon multi-player stochastic games, where correlation signals are provided over time. In this setting, optimal CEs require history-dependent policies; this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Jiarui Gan , Rupak Majumdar

The interplay between exploration and exploitation in competitive multi-agent learning is still far from being well understood. Motivated by this, we study smooth Q-learning, a prototypical learning model that explicitly captures the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Stefanos Leonardos , Georgios Piliouras , Kelly Spendlove

We consider the problem of learning stable matchings with unknown preferences in a decentralized and uncoordinated manner, where "decentralized" means that players make decisions individually without the influence of a central platform, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 S. Rasoul Etesami , R. Srikant

In this paper, a new method is proposed to compute the rolling Nash equilibrium of the time-invariant nonlinear two-person zero-sum differential games. The idea is to discretize the time to transform a differential game into a sequential…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-13 Wei Liao , Xiaohui Wei , Jizhou Lai

Monte-Carlo counterfactual regret minimization (MCCFR) is the state-of-the-art algorithm for solving sequential games that are too large for full tree traversals. It works by using gradient estimates that can be computed via sampling.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Gabriele Farina , Christian Kroer , Tuomas Sandholm

We develop provably efficient reinforcement learning algorithms for two-player zero-sum finite-horizon Markov games with simultaneous moves. To incorporate function approximation, we consider a family of Markov games where the reward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Qiaomin Xie , Yudong Chen , Zhaoran Wang , Zhuoran Yang

We propose a refinement of correlated equilibrium based on mediator errors, called correlated perfect equilibrium (CPE). In finite games, the set of CPE is nonempty and forms a finite union of convex sets. Like perfect equilibrium, a CPE…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-10 Wanying Huang , J. Jude Kline , Priscilla Man

We introduce a new approach for computing optimal equilibria via learning in games. It applies to extensive-form settings with any number of players, including mechanism design, information design, and solution concepts such as correlated,…

Reinforcement learning (RL) so far has limited real-world applications. One key challenge is that typical RL algorithms heavily rely on a reset mechanism to sample proper initial states; these reset mechanisms, in practice, are expensive to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Hoai-An Nguyen , Ching-An Cheng

Incentive design is a popular framework for guiding agents' learning dynamics towards desired outcomes by providing additional payments beyond intrinsic rewards. However, most existing works focus on a finite, small set of agents or assume…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Leo Widmer , Jiawei Huang , Niao He

Regret minimization is a powerful method for finding Nash equilibria in Normal-Form Games (NFGs) and Extensive-Form Games (EFGs), but it typically guarantees convergence only for the average strategy. However, computing the average strategy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Hang Ren , Yulin Wu , Shuhan Qi , Jiajia Zhang , Xiaozhen Sun , Tianzi Ma , Xuan Wang

In repeated-game applications where both the collusive and non-collusive outcomes can be supported as equilibria, researchers must resolve underlying selection questions if theory will be used to understand counterfactual policies. One…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-18 Emanuel Vespa , Taylor Weidman , Alistair J. Wilson

We study the game redesign problem in which an external designer has the ability to change the payoff function in each round, but incurs a design cost for deviating from the original game. The players apply no-regret learning algorithms to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Yuzhe Ma , Young Wu , Xiaojin Zhu

No-regret self-play learning dynamics have become one of the premier ways to solve large-scale games in practice. Accelerating their convergence via improving the regret of the players over the naive $O(\sqrt{T})$ bound after $T$ rounds has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Shinji Ito , Haipeng Luo , Taira Tsuchiya , Yue Wu

Counterfactual Regret Minimization (CFR) and its variants developed based upon Regret Matching (RM) have been considered to be the best method to solve incomplete information extensive form games. In addition to RM and CFR, Fictitious Play…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Qi Ju

We study an online forecasting setting in which, over $T$ rounds, $N$ strategic experts each report a forecast to a mechanism, the mechanism selects one forecast, and then the outcome is revealed. In any given round, each expert has a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Junpei Komiyama , Nishant A. Mehta , Ali Mortazavi

A dominant approach to solving large imperfect-information games is Counterfactural Regret Minimization (CFR). In CFR, many regret minimization problems are combined to solve the game. For very large games, abstraction is typically needed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Ryan D'Orazio , Dustin Morrill , James R. Wright

No-regret learning has been widely used to compute a Nash equilibrium in two-person zero-sum games. However, there is still a lack of regret analysis for network stochastic zero-sum games, where players competing in two subnetworks only…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-31 Shijie Huang , Jinlong Lei , Yiguang Hong

We provide a novel reduction from swap-regret minimization to external-regret minimization, which improves upon the classical reductions of Blum-Mansour [BM07] and Stolz-Lugosi [SL05] in that it does not require finiteness of the space of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yuval Dagan , Constantinos Daskalakis , Maxwell Fishelson , Noah Golowich