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Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs) are a key testbed for investigations into planet formation, asteroid dynamics, and planetary defense initiatives. These studies rely on understanding NEA sizes, albedo distributions, and regolith properties.…

With the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE; Wright et al. 2010), we have observed over 157,000 minor planets (Mainzer et al. 2011). Included in these are a number of near-Earth objects, Main Belt Asteroids, and irregular satellites…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-06 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , J. Bauer , E. Wright , R. M. Cutri , R. S. McMillan , M. Cohen , M. Ressler , P. Eisenhardt

The static path approximation to the path integral representation of partition function provides a natural microscopic basis to deal with thermal fluctuations around mean field configurations. Using this approach for one-dimensional…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. K. Agrawal , A. Ansari

``Online" data assimilation (DA) is used to generate a new seasonal-resolution reanalysis dataset over the last millennium by combining forecasts from an ocean--atmosphere--sea-ice coupled linear inverse model with climate proxy records.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Zilu Meng , Gregory J. Hakim , Eric J. Steig

Crystal structure prediction for a given chemical composition has long been a challenge in condensed-matter science. We have recently shown that experimental powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) data are helpful in a crystal structure search…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Seiji Yoshikawa , Ryuhei Sato , Ryosuke Akashi , Synge Todo , Shinji Tsuneyuki

Asteroids smaller than about 100 meters are observed to rotate very fast, with periods often much shorter than the critical limit of 2.2 h. Some of these super-fast rotators can also achieve a very large semi-major axis drift induced by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Marco Fenucci , Bojan Novaković , Dušan Marčeta

This paper applies variational data assimilation to inundation problems governed by the shallow water equations with wetting and drying. The objective of the assimilation is to recover an unknown time-varying wave profile at an open ocean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 S. W Funke , P. E Farrell , M. D. Piggott

A finite-element method dependant adjoint-based procedure to determine the temperature field of structures based on measured displacements or strains and a set of standard loads is developed and tested. Given a series of force and…

Using a very cheap Data Assimilation (DA) method, I show an alternative approach to classical DA for numerical climate models which produce a large amount of "big data". The problematic features of state-of-the-art high resolution Regional…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-10-12 Bijan Fallah

Accurate estimation of error covariances (both background and observation) is crucial for efficient observation compression approaches in data assimilation of large-scale dynamical problems. We propose a new combination of a covariance…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-11 Sibo Cheng , Didier Lucor , Jean-Philippe Argaud

We publicly release ATM, a Python package designed to model asteroid flux measurements to estimate an asteroid's size, surface temperature distribution, and emissivity. The full multi-dimensional posterior pdf is found using Markov Chain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Joachim Moeyens , Nathan Myhrvold , Željko Ivezić

It is common practice nowadays to derive spins and 3D shapes of asteroids from the inversion of photometric light curves. However, this method requires a good number of photometric points and dedicated observing sessions. On the other hand,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 A. Carbognani , P. Tanga , A. Cellino , M. Delbo , S. Mottola , E. Marchese

We explore the potential of three-dimensional data assimilation for assimilating sparsely-distributed 2-metre temperature observations across the coupled atmosphere-land interface into the soil moisture. Using idealised twin experiments…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Tobias Finn , Gernot Geppert , Felix Ament

Since the internal temperature is less accessible than surface temperature, there is an urgent need to develop accurate and real-time estimation algorithms for better thermal management and safety. This work presents a novel framework for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-15 Yusheng Zheng , Wenxue Liu , Yunhong Che , Ferdinand Grimm , Jingyuan Zhao , Xiaosong Hu , Simona Onori , Remus Teodorescu , Gregory J. Offer

The temperature measurement of material inside of an object is one of the key technologies for control of dynamical processes. For this purpose, various techniques such as laser-based thermography and phase-contrast imaging thermography…

We present a new rough-surface thermophysical model (Advanced Thermophysical Model or ATPM) that describes the observed directional thermal emission from any atmosphereless planetary surface. It explicitly incorporates partial shadowing,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green

A cratered asteroid acts somewhat like a retroflector, sending light and infrared radiation back toward the Sun, while thermal inertia in a rotating asteroid causes the infrared radiation to peak over the ``afternoon'' part. In this paper a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward L. Wright

In this paper, we demonstrate a new data-driven framework for real-time neutral density estimation via model-data fusion in quasi-physical ionosphere-thermosphere models. The framework has two main components: (i) the development of a…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Piyush M. Mehta , Richard Linares

The near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is an intriguing object: its perihelion is at only 0.14 au and is associated with the Geminid meteor stream. We aim to use all available disk-integrated optical data to derive a reliable convex shape…

Increasing the resolution of a model can improve the performance of a data assimilation system: first because model field are in better agreement with high resolution observations, then the corrections are better sustained and, with…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Sébastien Barthélémy , Julien Brajard , Laurent Bertino , François Counillon