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Here we explore a technique for constraining physical properties of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) based on variability in thermal emission as a function of viewing aspect. We present case studies of the low albedo, near-Earth asteroids…

In planetary science, surface roughness is regarded to be a measure of surface irregularity at small spatial scales, and causes the thermal-infrared beaming effect (i.e. re-radiation of absorbed sunlight back towards to the Sun). Typically,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Ben Rozitis

Asteroid surfaces are subjected to mechanical weathering processes that result in the development and evolution of regolith. Two proposed mechanisms--impact bombardment and thermal fatigue--have been proposed as viable and dominant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Eric M. MacLennan , Joshua P. Emery

Large-area surveys operating at mid-infrared wavelengths have proven to be a valuable means of discovering and characterizing minor planets. Through the use of radiometric models, it is possible to derive physical properties such as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Mainzer , F. Usui , D. Trilling

We propose a novel inverse-modelling approach which estimates the parameters of a simple land-surface model (LSM) by assimilating data into a differentiable physics-based forward model. The governing equations are expressed within a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Ruiyue Huang , Claire E. Heaney , Maarten van Reeuwijk

The surface temperature of an asteroid is fundamental information for the design of an exploration mission and the interpretation of scientific observations. In addition, the thermal radiation of the asteroid causes a non-gravitational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Masanori Kanamaru , Tatsuaki Okada , Hiroki Senshu , Hirohide Demura , Naru Hirata , Yuto Horikawa , Giacomo Tommei

We report Markov chain Monte Carlo fits of the thermophysical model of Wright (2007) to the fluxes of 10 asteroids which have been observed by both WISE and NEOWISE. This model is especially useful when one has observations of an asteroid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Seth C. Koren , Edward L. Wright , A. Mainzer

Data assimilation combines information from physical observations and numerical simulation results to obtain better estimates of the state and parameters of a physical system. A wide class of physical systems of interest have solutions that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-02 Amit N. Subrahmanya , Adrian Sandu

This paper contains the latest installment of the authors' project on developing ensemble based data assimilation methodology for high dimensional fluid dynamics models. The algorithm presented here is a particle filter that combines model…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Colin Cotter , Dan Crisan , Darryl Holm , Wei Pan , Igor Shevchenko

The combination of visible and thermal data from the ground and astrophysics space missions is key to improving the scientific understanding of near-Earth, main-belt, trojans, centaurs, and trans-Neptunian objects. To get full information…

We present a methodology to simulate the impact of the atmospheric models in the background particle flux on ground detectors using the Global Data Assimilation System. The methodology was within the ARTI simulation framework developed by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Jennifer Grisales-Casadiegos , Christian Sarmiento-Cano , Luis A. Núñez , the LAGO Collaboration

In this work, we investigate the surface thermophysical properties (thermal emissivity, thermal inertia, roughness fraction and geometric albedo) of asteroid (99942) Apophis, using the currently available thermal infrared observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 LiangLiang Yu , Jianghui Ji , Wing-Huen Ip

In this work, we investigate the thermophysical properties of OSIRIS-REx target asteroid (101955) Bennu (hereafter, Bennu), where thermal inertia plays an important role in understanding the nature of the asteroid's surface, and will…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-10 LiangLiang Yu , Jianghui Ji

A priori, cosmic-ray measurements offer a unique capability to determine the vertical profile of atmospheric temperatures directly from ground. However, despite the increased understanding of the impact of the atmosphere on cosmic-ray…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Riádigos Irma , González-Díaz Diego , Pérez-Muñuzuri Vicente

Fuel moisture has a major influence on the behavior of wildland fires and is an important underlying factor in fire risk assessment. We propose a method to assimilate dead fuel moisture content observations from remote automated weather…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Martin Vejmelka , Adam K. Kochanski , Jan Mandel

In the analysis of thermal infrared data of asteroids by means of thermophysical models (TPMs) it is a common practice to neglect the uncertainty of the shape model and the rotational state, which are taken as an input for the model. Here,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Josef Hanuš , Marco Delbo' , Josef Ďurech , Victor Alí-Lagoa

Data assimilation of observational data into full atmospheric states is essential for weather forecast model initialization. Recently, methods for deep generative data assimilation have been proposed which allow for using new input data…

Context. The YORP effect is the thermal torque generated by radiation from the surface of an asteroid. The effect is sensitive to surface topology, including small-scale roughness, boulders, and craters. Aims: The aim of this paper is to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Wen-Han Zhou , Patrick Michel

In this study, we conduct parameter estimation analysis on a data assimilation algorithm for two turbulence models: the simplified Bardina model and the Navier-Stokes-{\alpha} model. Our approach involves creating an approximate solution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Debora A. F. Albanez , Maicon Jose Benvenutti , Samuel Little , Jing Tian

The tangential YORP effect is a radiation pressure torque produced by asymmetric thermal emission by structures on the asteroid surface. As such structures, previous works considered boulders of different shapes lying on the surface of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Oleksiy Golubov , Veronika Lipatova