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Aiming at a generalization of a classical theorem of Moebius, we study maps that take line intervals to plane curves, and also maps that take line intervals to conics from certain linear systems.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-12 Vladlen Timorin

This paper studies the underlying combinatorial structure of a class of object rearrangement problems, which appear frequently in applications. The problems involve multiple, similar-geometry objects placed on a flat, horizontal surface,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Shuai D Han , Nicholas M Stiffler , Athanasios Krontiris , Kostas E Bekris , Jingjin Yu

We study curves consisting of unions of projective lines whose intersections are given by graphs. Under suitable hypotheses on the graph, these so-called \emph{graph curves} can be embedded in projective space as line arrangements. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-18 Gregory Burnham , Zvi Rosen , Jessica Sidman , Peter Vermeire

Defects are a useful tool in the study of quantum field theories. This is illustrated in the example of two-dimensional conformal field theories. We describe how defect lines and their junction points appear in the description of symmetries…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jürg Fröhlich , Jürgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

We survey two decades of work on the (sequential) topological complexity of configuration spaces of graphs (ordered and unordered), aiming to give an account that is unifying, elementary, and self-contained. We discuss the traditional…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-27 Ben Knudsen

We define a new topological invariant of line arrangements in the complex projective plane. This invariant is a root of unity defined under some combinatorial restrictions for arrangements endowed with some special torsion character on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-04 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Vincent Florens , Benoît Guerville-BallÉ

Doubly periodic tangles (DP tangles) are configurations of curves embedded in the thickened plane, invariant under translations in two transversal directions. In this paper we extend the classical theory of DP tangles by introducing the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-20 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou , Sonia Mahmoudi

We use a labelled deduction system based on the concept of computational paths (sequences of rewrites) as equalities between two terms of the same type. We also define a term rewriting system that is used to make computations between these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Tiago M. L. Veras , Arthur F. Ramos , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz , Anjolina G. de Oliveira

The use of double groupoids and their associated double Lie algebroids and characteristic distributions is proposed for the description and analysis of continuous media that carry two different constitutive or geometric structures. Various…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Marcelo Epstein

An arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of simple closed curves on the sphere or in the plane such that any two of the curves are either disjoint or intersect in exactly two crossing points. We call an arrangement intersecting if…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher

We study two-dimensional, two-piece, piecewise-linear maps having two saddle fixed points. Such maps reduce to a four-parameter family and are well known to have a chaotic attractor throughout open regions of parameter space. The purpose of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Indranil Ghosh , Robert I. McLachlan , David J. W. Simpson

A full theory for hinged beams and degenerate plates with multiple intermediate piers is developed. The analysis starts with the variational setting and the study of the linear stationary problem in one dimension. Well-posedness results are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-20 Maurizio Garrione , Filippo Gazzola

In this paper, we study a distribution of labeled particles on a continuous ring. It arises in three different ways, all related to the multi-type TASEP on a ring. We prove formulas for the probability density function for some permutations…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-28 Erik Aas , Svante Linusson

We describe a duality mapping between STRIPS planning tasks. By exchanging the initial and goal conditions, taking their respective complements, and swapping for every action its precondition and delete list, one obtains for every STRIPS…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Martin Suda

Linearizing two partial orders to maximize the number of adjacencies and minimize the number of breakpoints is APX-hard. This holds even if one of the two partial orders is already a linear order and the other is an interval order, or if…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Rain Jiang , Kai Jiang , Minghui Jiang

We analyze the Gaussian approximation as a method to obtain the first and second moments of a stochastic process described by a master equation. We justify the use of this approximation with ideas coming from van Kampen's expansion approach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Luis F. Lafuerza , Raul Toral

We solve a long-standing problem by enumerating the number of non-degenerate Desargues configurations. We extend the result to the more difficult case involving Desargues blockline structures in Section 8. A transparent proof of Desargues…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Aiden A. Bruen , Trevor C. Bruen , James M. McQuillan

We review some of the recent results on two-interacting particles (TIP) in low-dimensional disordered quantum models. Special attention is given to the mapping of the problem onto random band matrices. In particular, we construct two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rudolf A. Roemer , Michael Schreiber , Thomas Vojta

Dual numbers and their higher order version are important tools for numerical computations, and in particular for finite difference calculus. Based upon the relevant algebraic rules and matrix realizations of dual numbers, we will present a…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-05-27 Nicolas Behr , Giuseppe Dattoli , Ambra Lattanzi , Silvia Licciardi

Central configurations have been of great interest over many years, with the earliest examples due to Euler and Lagrange. There are numerous results in the literature demonstrating the existence of central configurations with specific…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-06 James Montaldi