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Precise object boundary detection for automatic image segmentation is critical for image analysis, including that used in computer-aided diagnosis. However, such detection traditionally uses active contour or snake models requiring accurate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-14 Sinan Onal , Xin Chen , Madagedara Maduka Balasooriya

Automatic extraction of buildings in urban and residential scenes has become a subject of growing interest in the domain of photogrammetry and remote sensing, particularly since mid-1990s. Active contour model, colloquially known as snake…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Thanh Huy Nguyen , Sylvie Daniel , Didier Gueriot , Christophe Sintes , Jean-Marc Le Caillec

All imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) require a reconstruction approach to produce an image. A common image processing task for applications that utilise those…

We study image segmentation in the biological domain, particularly trait segmentation from specimen images (e.g., butterfly wing stripes, beetle elytra). This fine-grained task is crucial for understanding the biology of organisms, but it…

Sampling-based algorithms are classical approaches to perform Bayesian inference in inverse problems. They provide estimators with the associated credibility intervals to quantify the uncertainty on the estimators. Although these methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-28 Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Audrey Repetti , Pierre Chainais

In this paper we propose a new fast splitting algorithm to solve the Weighted Split Bregman minimization problem in the backward step of an accelerated Forward-Backward algorithm. Beside proving the convergence of the method, numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-01 D. Lazzaro , E. Loli Piccolomini , F. Zama

Conventional approaches to image de-fencing suffer from non-robust fence detection and are limited to processing images of static scenes. In this position paper, we propose an automatic de-fencing algorithm for images of dynamic scenes. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Sankaraganesh Jonna , Krishna K. Nakka , Rajiv R. Sahay

Sub-sequence splitting (SSS) has been demonstrated as an effective approach to mitigate data sparsity in sequential recommendation (SR) by splitting a raw user interaction sequence into multiple sub-sequences. Previous studies have…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Yizhou Dang , Yifan Wu , Minhan Huang , Chuang Zhao , Lianbo Ma , Guibing Guo , Xingwei Wang , Zhu Sun

The adaptive spectral Koopman (ASK) method was introduced to numerically solve autonomous dynamical systems that lay the foundation of numerous applications across different fields in science and engineering. Although ASK achieves high…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-23 Bian Li , Yue Yu , Xiu Yang

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is intensively implemented to solve super resolution (SR) tasks because of its superior performance. However, the problem of super resolution is still challenging due to the lack of prior knowledge and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Yuxin Zhang , Zuquan Zheng , Roland Hu

Automated axon tracing via fully supervised learning requires large amounts of 3D brain imagery, which is time consuming and laborious to obtain. It also requires expertise. Thus, there is a need for more efficient segmentation and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-08 Nina I. Shamsi , Alex S. Xu , Lars A. Gjesteby , Laura J. Brattain

Structures matter in single image super-resolution (SISR). Benefiting from generative adversarial networks (GANs), recent studies have promoted the development of SISR by recovering photo-realistic images. However, there are still undesired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Cheng Ma , Yongming Rao , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

Multiplicative noise models occur in the study of several coherent imaging systems, such as synthetic aperture radar and sonar, and ultrasound and laser imaging. This type of noise is also commonly referred to as speckle. Multiplicative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-03-25 Jose M. Bioucas-Dias , Mario A. T. Figueiredo

In this paper, we develop a splitting algorithm incorporating Bregman distances to solve a broad class of linearly constrained composite optimization problems, whose objective function is the separable sum of possibly nonconvex nonsmooth…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-01 Tan Nhat Pham , Minh N. Dao , Andrew Eberhard , Nargiz Sultanova

A regularized optimization problem over a large unstructured graph is studied, where the regularization term is tied to the graph geometry. Typical regularization examples include the total variation and the Laplacian regularizations over…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-20 Adil Salim , Pascal Bianchi , Walid Hachem

In biomedical imaging reliable segmentation of objects (e.g. from small cells up to large organs) is of fundamental importance for automated medical diagnosis. New approaches for multi-scale segmentation can considerably improve performance…

The segmentation of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is a longstanding yet challenging task, not only because of the presence of speckle, but also due to the variations of surface backscattering properties in the images. Tremendous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Gui-Song Xia , Gang Liu , Wen Yang

Identification of regions of interest (ROI) associated with certain disease has a great impact on public health. Imposing sparsity of pixel values and extracting active regions simultaneously greatly complicate the image analysis. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-30 Yao Chen , Xiao Wang , Linglong Kong , Hongtu Zhu

This paper addresses the problem of single image super-resolution (SR), which consists of recovering a high resolution image from its blurred, decimated and noisy version. The existing algorithms for single image SR use different strategies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Ningning Zhao , Qi Wei , Adrian Basarab , Nicolas Dobigeon , Denis Kouame , Jean-Yves Tourneret

Parallel trajectory optimization via the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has emerged as a scalable approach to long-horizon motion planning. However, existing frameworks typically decompose the problem into parallel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Jiajun Yu , Guodong Liu , Li Wang , Pengxiang Zhou , Wentao Liu , Yin He , Chao Xu , Fei Gao , Yanjun Cao