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We modify the total-variation-regularized image segmentation model proposed by Chan, Esedoglu and Nikolova [SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 66, 2006] by introducing local regularization that takes into account spatial image information.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-06 Laura Antonelli , Valentina De Simone , Daniela di Serafino

Topological features play an essential role in ensuring geometric plausibility and structural consistency in image analysis tasks such as segmentation and skeletonization. However, integrating topology-preserving learning based on simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Wenxiao Li , Faqiang Wang , Yuping Duan , Li Cui , Liqiang Zhang , Jun Liu

In this paper, we propose a variance-reduced primal-dual algorithm with Bregman distance for solving convex-concave saddle-point problems with finite-sum structure and nonbilinear coupling function. This type of problems typically arises in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-02 Erfan Yazdandoost Hamedani , Afrooz Jalilzadeh

We consider the problem of covariance matrix estimation in the presence of latent variables. Under suitable conditions, it is possible to learn the marginal covariance matrix of the observed variables via a tractable convex program, where…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-10-17 Gui-Bo Ye , Yuanfeng Wang , Yifei Chen , Xiaohui Xie

We propose a learning framework based on stochastic Bregman iterations, also known as mirror descent, to train sparse neural networks with an inverse scale space approach. We derive a baseline algorithm called LinBreg, an accelerated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Leon Bungert , Tim Roith , Daniel Tenbrinck , Martin Burger

This paper presents a simple but effective method that uses multi-resolution feature maps with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for anti-spoofing in automatic speaker verification (ASV). The central idea is to alleviate the problem that…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-21 Qiongqiong Wang , Kong Aik Lee , Takafumi Koshinaka

Accurate segmentation of tubular topological structures (e.g., fissures and vasculature) is critical in various fields to guarantee dependable downstream quantitative analysis and modeling. However, in dense prediction tasks such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yiqi Chen , Ganghai Huang , Sheng Zhang , Jianglin Dai

Recently, Bai and Benzi proposed a class of regularized Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting methods (RHSS) iteration methods for solving the nonsingular saddle point problem. In this paper, we apply this method to solve the singular…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-26 Zhen Chao , Guoliang Chen

Small animal PET scanners require high spatial resolution and good sensitivity. To reconstruct high-resolution images in 3D-PET, iterative methods, such as OSEM, are superior to analytical reconstruction algorithms, although their high…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Herraiz , S. Espana , J. J. Vaquero , M. Desco , J. M. Udias

Recovering a tree that represents the evolutionary history of a group of species is a key task in phylogenetics. Performing this task using sequence data from multiple genetic markers poses two key challenges. The first is the discordance…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-03-12 Ortal Reshef , Ofer Glassman , Or Zuk , Yariv Aizenbud , Boaz Nadler , Ariel Jaffe

Contour-based instance segmentation has been actively studied, thanks to its flexibility and elegance in processing visual objects within complex backgrounds. In this work, we propose a novel deep network architecture, i.e., PolySnake, for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Hao Feng , Keyi Zhou , Wengang Zhou , Yufei Yin , Jiajun Deng , Qi Sun , Houqiang Li

The high computational costs of video super-resolution (VSR) models hinder their deployment on resource-limited devices, (e.g., smartphones and drones). Existing VSR models contain considerable redundant filters, which drag down the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Bin Xia , Jingwen He , Yulun Zhang , Yitong Wang , Yapeng Tian , Wenming Yang , Luc Van Gool

In this paper we study a variational problem in the space of functions of bounded Hessian. Our model constitutes a straightforward higher-order extension of the well known ROF functional (total variation minimisation) to which we add a…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-09 Konstantinos Papafitsoros , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

In this work, we revisit atrous convolution, a powerful tool to explicitly adjust filter's field-of-view as well as control the resolution of feature responses computed by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, in the application of semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Liang-Chieh Chen , George Papandreou , Florian Schroff , Hartwig Adam

To address the limitations of medium- and long-term four-dimensional (4D) trajectory prediction models, this paper proposes a hybrid CNN-LSTM-attention-adaboost neural network model incorporating a multi-strategy improved snake-herd…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Shiyang Li

We develop a novel stochastic primal dual splitting method with Bregman distances for solving a structured composite problems involving infimal convolutions in non-Euclidean spaces. The sublinear convergence in expectation of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-17 Nguyen Van Dung , Băng Công Vũ

We propose a method for solving statistical mechanics problems defined on sparse graphs. It extracts a small Feedback Vertex Set (FVS) from the sparse graph, converting the sparse system to a much smaller system with many-body and dense…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Feng Pan , Pengfei Zhou , Hai-Jun Zhou , Pan Zhang

Accurate segmentation of topological tubular structures, such as blood vessels and roads, is crucial in various fields, ensuring accuracy and efficiency in downstream tasks. However, many factors complicate the task, including thin local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Yaolei Qi , Yuting He , Xiaoming Qi , Yuan Zhang , Guanyu Yang

We consider the solution of the $\ell_1$ regularized image deblurring problem using isotropic and anisotropic regularization implemented with the split Bregman algorithm. For large scale problems, we replace the system matrix $A$ using a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-02 Abdulmajeed Alsubhi , Rosemary Renaut

A number of problems in relational Artificial Intelligence can be viewed as Stochastic Constraint Optimization Problems (SCOPs). These are constraint optimization problems that involve objectives or constraints with a stochastic component.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Anna L. D. Latour , Behrouz Babaki , Siegfried Nijssen