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The effect of temperature modes and heating rates (Vh) on the shrinkage kinetics of submicron and fine aluminum oxide powders has been studied. The objects of research comprised (i) submicron alfa-Al2O3 powder, (ii) submicron alfa-Al2O3…

Grain boundaries, the two-dimensional (2D) defects between differently oriented crystals, control mechanical and transport properties of materials. Our fundamental understanding of grain boundaries is still incomplete even after nearly a…

Graphene grain boundaries are known to affect phonon transport and thermal conductivity, suggesting that they may be used to engineer the phononic properties of graphene. Here, the effect of two buckled grain boundaries on long-wavelength…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Edit E. Helgee , Andreas Isacsson

Damage nucleation from repeated dislocation absorption at a grain boundary is simulated with molecular dynamics. At the grain boundary-dislocation intersection site, atomic shuffling events determine how the free volume brought by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Zhiliang Pan , Timothy J. Rupert

Optimizing grain boundary characteristics in polycrystalline materials can improve their properties. Many processing methods have been developed for grain boundary manipulation, including the use of intense radiation in certain…

A discrete model and the regular solution approximation are applied to describe the effect of grain boundary motion on grain boundary phase transformations in a binary alloy. The model predicts all thermodynamic properties of the grain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Y. Mishin

Grain boundary-based mechanisms are known to control the plastic deformation and failure of nanocrystalline metals, with manipulation of the boundary structure a promising path for tuning this response. In this study, the role of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Jenna L. Wardini , Charlette M. Grigorian , Timothy J. Rupert

This chapter presents a literature review of the serrated flow phenomenon in high-entropy alloys (HEAs). The serrated flow is important as it can result in permanent macroscopic and microstructural changes in HEAs. The literature reveals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Jamieson Brechtl , Peter K. Liaw

The embrittlement of metallic alloys by liquid metals leads to catastrophic material failure and severely impacts their structural integrity. The weakening of grain boundaries by the ingress of liquid metal and preceding segregation in the…

Ripples or corrugations are common phenomena observed in unpaved roads in less developed countries or regions. They cause several damages in vehicles leading to increased maintenance and product costs. In this paper, we present a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Tiago Moy da Silva , Americo T. Bernardes

We consider the roughening of small angle grain boundaries consisting of arrays of dislocations and found two transitions, corresponding to fluctuations of the dislocations along and perpendicular to the boundaries. The latter contributes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. T. Chui

The deformation and crack initiation mechanisms were analyzed in a textured AZ31B-O Mg alloy subjected to fully-reversed, strain-controlled cyclic deformation along the rolling direction after 50 cycles (approximately 33% of the fatigue…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Abbas Jamali , Anxin Ma , Javier LLorca

Recent advances in the numerical representation of materials opened the way for successful machine learning of grain boundary (GB) energies and the classification of GB mobility and shear coupling. Two representations were needed for these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Conrad W. Rosenbrock , Jonathan L. Priedeman , Gus L. W. Hart , Eric R. Homer

Modeling solute segregation to grain boundaries at near first-principles accuracy is a daunting task, particularly at finite concentrations and temperatures that require accurate assessments of solute-solute interactions and excess…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Nutth Tuchinda , Christopher A. Schuh

Based on a model of the melting of Grain Boundary (GB), we discuss the possibility of the existence of superheated GB state. A Molecular Dynamics simulation presented here shows that the superheated GB state can realized in the high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wei Fan , X. G. Gong

Phase transformations in metallic grain boundaries (GBs) present significant fundamental interest in the context of thermodynamics of low-dimensional physical systems. We report on atomistic computer simulations of the Cu-Ag system that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Timofey Frolov , Mark Asta , Yuri Mishin

Near-field and far-field high-energy diffraction microscopy and microcomputed tomography X-ray techniques were used to study a bulk single crystal nickel-titanium shape memory alloy sample subjected to thermal cycling under a constant…

We propose a two dimensional frame-invariant phase field model of grain impingement and coarsening. One dimensional analytical solutions for a stable grain boundary in a bicrystal are obtained, and equilibrium energies are computed. We are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ryo Kobayashi , James A. Warren , W. Craig Carter

Grain growth in polycrystals is one of the principal mechanisms that take place during heat treatment of metallic components. This work treats an aspect of the anisotropic grain growth problem. By applying the first principles of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 J. Fausty , B. Murgas , S. Florez , N. Bozzolo , M. Bernacki

We derive a theory that describes homogeneous nucleation of grain boundary (GB) phases. Our analysis takes account of the energy resulting from the GB phase junction, the line defect separating two different GB structures, which is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Ian S. Winter , Robert E. Rudd , Tomas Oppelstrup , Timofey Frolov