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In machine learning tasks, especially in the tasks of prediction, scientists tend to rely solely on available historical data and disregard unproven insights, such as experts' opinions, polls, and betting odds. In this paper, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Jafar Habibi , Amir Fazelinia , Issa Annamoradnejad

For decades, National Football League (NFL) coaches' observed fourth down decisions have been largely inconsistent with prescriptions based on statistical models. In this paper, we develop a framework to explain this discrepancy using an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-06 Nathan Sandholtz , Lucas Wu , Martin Puterman , Timothy C. Y. Chan

We investigate the potential occurrence of change points - commonly referred to as "momentum shifts" - in the dynamics of football matches. For that purpose, we model minute-by-minute in-game statistics of Bundesliga matches using hidden…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-22 Marius Ötting , Roland Langrock , Antonello Maruotti

In this paper, we introduce an R software package for simulating plays and drives using play-by-play data from the National Football League. The simulations are generated by sampling play-by-play data from previous football seasons.The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-01-13 Benjamin Williams , Will Palmquist , Ryan Elmore

This paper aims to reduce randomness in football by analysing the role of lineups in final scores using machine learning prediction models we have developed. Football clubs invest millions of dollars on lineups and knowing how individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 George Peters , Diogo Pacheco

Contributions: Prior studies on education have mostly followed the model of the cross sectional study, namely, examining the pretest and the posttest scores. This paper shows that students' knowledge throughout the intervention can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-02 Manie Tadayon , Greg Pottie

In this paper, we present a new application-focused benchmark dataset and results from a set of baseline Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning models for prediction of match outcomes for games of football (soccer). By doing so we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Ryan Beal , Stuart E. Middleton , Timothy J. Norman , Sarvapali D. Ramchurn

We use a simple machine learning model, logistically-weighted regularized linear least squares regression, in order to predict baseball, basketball, football, and hockey games. We do so using only the thirty-year record of which visiting…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-05-16 Alexander Dubbs

Datascouting is one of the most known data applications in professional sport, and specifically football. Its objective is to analyze huge database of players in order to detect high potentials that can be then individually considered by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Simon Lacan

Sports data analytics is a relevant topic in applied statistics that has been growing in importance in recent years. In basketball, a player or team has a hot hand when their performance during a match is better than expected or they are on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Gabriel Calvo , Carmen Armero , Luigi Spezia

In-game win probability models, which provide a sports team's likelihood of winning at each point in a game based on historical observations, are becoming increasingly popular. In baseball, basketball and American football, they have become…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Pieter Robberechts , Jan Van Haaren , Jesse Davis

Analysis of player tracking data for American football is in its infancy, since the National Football League (NFL) released its Next Gen Stats tracking data publicly for the first time in December 2018. While tracking datasets in other…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-16 Rishav Dutta , Ronald Yurko , Samuel Ventura

The NFL collects detailed tracking data capturing the location of all players and the ball during each play. Although the raw form of this data is not publicly available, the NFL releases a set of aggregated statistics via their Next Gen…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-12-09 Sarah Mallepalle , Ron Yurko , Konstantinos Pelechrinis , Samuel L. Ventura

We propose a bottom-up approach to the study of possession and its outcomes for association football, based on probabilistic finite state automata with transition probabilities described by a Markov process. We show how even a very simple…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-01 Javier López Peña

In the National Basketball Association (NBA), teams must make choices about which players to acquire, how much to pay them, and other decisions that are fundamentally dependent on player effectiveness. Thus, there is great interest in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-01-17 Dapo Omidiran

Determining the value of basketball players through analyzing the players' behavior is important for the managers of modern basketball teams. However, conventional methods always utilize isolated statistical data, leading to ineffective and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Xin Du , Weihong Cai , Jianquan Liu , Ding Yu , Kai Xu , Wei Li

Tracking data in the NFL is a sequence of spatial-temporal measurements that vary in length depending on the duration of the play. In this paper, we demonstrate how model-based curve clustering of observed player trajectories can be used to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-03-17 Dani Chu , Matthew Reyers , James Thomson , Lucas Wu

We present an extensive statistical analysis of the results of all sports competitions in five major sports leagues in England and the United States. We characterize the parity among teams by the variance in the winning fraction from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , F. Vazquez , S. Redner

Several performance metrics for quantifying the in-game performances of individual football players have been proposed in recent years. Although the majority of the on-the-ball actions during games constitutes of passes, many of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-05 Lotte Bransen , Jan Van Haaren

In recent years excessive monetization of football and professionalism among the players has been argued to have affected the quality of the match in different ways. On the one hand, playing football has become a high-income profession and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Victor Martins Maimone , Taha Yasseri