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Let X be a projective variety which is covered by rational curves, for instance a Fano manifold over the complex numbers. In this setup, characterization and classification problems lead to the natural question: "Given two points on X, how…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-25 Stefan Kebekus , Sandor J. Kovacs

We analytically work out the long-term variations caused on the motion of a planet orbiting a star by a very distant, pointlike massive object X. Apart from the semi-major axis a, all the other Keplerian osculating orbital elements…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Lorenzo Iorio

Let \( D \) be a strongly connected digraph. The average distance of a vertex \( v \) in \( D \) is defined as the arithmetic mean of the distances from \( v \) to all other vertices in \( D \). The remoteness \( \rho(D) \) of \( D \) is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-13 Sufiyan Mallu

We prove a limit theorem for the the maximal interpoint distance (also called the diameter) for a sample of n i.i.d. points in the unit ball of dimension 2 or more. The exact form of the limit distribution and the required normalisation are…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Mayer , Ilya Molchanov

We compare limit-based and scale-local dimensions of complex distributions, particularly for a strange attractor of the Henon map. Scale-local dimensions as distributions on scale are seen to exhibit a wealth of detail. Limit-based…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. G. Reid , T. A. Trainor

We give new examples of manifolds that appear as cross sections of tangent cones of non-collapsed Ricci limit spaces. It was shown by Colding-Naber that the homeomorphism types of the tangent cones of a fixed point of such a space do not…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-19 Philipp Reiser

The purpose of this paper is to study more general real-valued functions of two variables than just metrics on a set X. We concentrate mainly on the classes of distances and almost distances. We also introduce the notion of a bridge on the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-19 H. Movahedi-Lankarani , R. Wells

Recently, the first author together with Jens Marklof studied generalizations of the classical three distance theorem to higher dimensional toral rotations, giving upper bounds in all dimensions for the corresponding numbers of distances…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-08 Alan Haynes , Juan J. Ramirez

The intermediate dimensions are a family of dimensions which interpolate between the Hausdorff and box dimensions of sets. We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a given function $h(\theta)$ to be realized as the intermediate…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-08-13 Amlan Banaji , Alex Rutar

The boundary of a numerical range of a finite matrix is always a nice curve (algebraic, closed and simple), but the equation it satisfies is often very complicated. We will show that, furthermore, there is no hope of describing these curves…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-07-10 Petr Blaschke

This short note extends a recent result (Bonifas et al, On sub-determinants and the diameter of polyhedra, Discrete Computational Geometry, 52, 2014) of an upper bound of the diameter of a convex polytope defined by an integer matrix to a…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-12-09 Yaguang Yang

We obtain universal affine type estimates for the location of the geometric medians of triangle perimeters and for the location of the geometric medians of triangular domains. At the end, some alternative implementations of the triangle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-09 Peter Panov

We introduce a new type of distinct distances result: a lower bound on the number of distances between points on a line and points on a two-dimensional strip. This can be seen as a generalization of the well-studied problems of distances…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-08 Sanjana Das , Adam Sheffer

Dimension is a standard and well-studied measure of complexity of posets. Recent research has provided many new upper bounds on the dimension for various structurally restricted classes of posets. Bounded dimension gives a succinct…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-26 William T. Trotter , Bartosz Walczak

Given a metric pair $(X,A)$, i.e. a metric space $X$ and a distinguished closed set $A \subset X$, one may construct in a functorial way a pointed pseudometric space $\mathcal{D}_\infty(X,A)$ of persistence diagrams equipped with the…

We present bounds for the geometric degree of the tangent bundle and the tangential variety of a smooth affine algebraic variety $V$ in terms of the geometric degree of $V$. We first analyze the case of curves, showing an explicit relation…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-19 Gabriela Jeronimo , Leonardo Lanciano , Pablo Solernó

The geometric tangent cone to a probability measure $\mu$ is a set of measure-valued applications that are almost geodesics. This is a nonlocal condition, typically lost when conditioning the measure on a given set. We show that if one…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-03 Averil Aussedat

$\theta$ intermediate dimensions are a continuous family of dimensions that interpolate between Hausdorff and Box dimensions of fractal sets. In this paper we study the problem of the relationship between the dimension of a set…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-11-07 Angelini Nicolas , Molter Ursula

Given a set $X\subseteq\mathbb{R}^2$ of $n$ points and a distance $d>0$, the multiplicity of $d$ is the number of times the distance $d$ appears between points in $X$. Let $a_1(X) \geq a_2(X) \geq \cdots \geq a_m(X)$ denote the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-04 Felix Christian Clemen , Adrian Dumitrescu , Dingyuan Liu

The causal boundary of string propagation -- defined as the hypersurface in loop space bordering the timelike(spacelike) domains in which two successive measurements of the string field do(do not) interfere with one another -- is argued to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Emil Martinec