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Near isometric orthogonal embeddings to lower dimensions are a fundamental tool in data science and machine learning. In this paper, we present the construction of such embeddings that minimizes the maximum distortion for a given set of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-15 Kshiteej Sheth , Dinesh Garg , Anirban Dasgupta

Quantum walks have emerged as an interesting approach to quantum information processing, exhibiting many unique properties compared to the analogous classical random walk. Here we introduce a model for a discrete-time quantum walk with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Peter P. Rohde , Gavin K. Brennen , Alexei Gilchrist

The question of whether quantum spatial search in two dimensions can be made optimal has long been an open problem. We report progress towards its resolution by showing that the oracle complexity for target location can be made optimal, by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Abhijith J. , Apoorva Patel

We consider the problem of performing linear regression over a stream of $d$-dimensional examples, and show that any algorithm that uses a subquadratic amount of memory exhibits a slower rate of convergence than can be achieved without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Vatsal Sharan , Aaron Sidford , Gregory Valiant

A crinkled subordinator is an $\ell^2$-valued random process which can be thought of as a version of the usual one-dimensional subordinator with each out of countably many jumps being in a direction orthogonal to the directions of all other…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-09 Zakhar Kabluchko , Alexander Marynych , Kilian Raschel

For a random walk $S_n, n\geq 0$ in $\mathbb{Z}^d$, let $l(n,x)$ be its local time at the site $x\in \mathbb{Z}^d$. Define the $\alpha$-fold self intersection local time $L_n(\alpha) := \sum_{x} l(n,x)^{\alpha}$, and let…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-04 George Deligiannidis , Sergey Utev

Statistical distance measures have found wide applicability in information retrieval tasks that typically involve high dimensional datasets. In order to reduce the storage space and ensure efficient performance of queries, dimensionality…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-03-09 Arnab Bhattacharya , Purushottam Kar , Manjish Pal

We study the problem of Reinforcement Learning (RL) with linear function approximation, i.e. assuming the optimal action-value function is linear in a known $d$-dimensional feature mapping. Unfortunately, however, based on only this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Zeyu Jia , Randy Jia , Dhruv Madeka , Dean P. Foster

Zeroth-order optimization is the process of minimizing an objective $f(x)$, given oracle access to evaluations at adaptively chosen inputs $x$. In this paper, we present two simple yet powerful GradientLess Descent (GLD) algorithms that do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Daniel Golovin , John Karro , Greg Kochanski , Chansoo Lee , Xingyou Song , Qiuyi Zhang

Optimization has been widely used to generate smooth trajectories for motion planning. However, existing trajectory optimization methods show weakness when dealing with large-scale long trajectories. Recent advances in parallel computing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Jiajun Yu , Nanhe Chen , Guodong Liu , Chao Xu , Fei Gao , Yanjun Cao

We study the framework of universal dynamic regret minimization with strongly convex losses. We answer an open problem in Baby and Wang 2021 by showing that in a proper learning setup, Strongly Adaptive algorithms can achieve the near…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Dheeraj Baby , Yu-Xiang Wang

We give two different and simple constructions for dimensionality reduction in $\ell_2$ via linear mappings that are sparse: only an $O(\varepsilon)$-fraction of entries in each column of our embedding matrices are non-zero to achieve…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-07 Daniel M. Kane , Jelani Nelson

Consider $N$ points randomly distributed along a line segment of unitary length. A walker explores this disordered medium moving according to a partially self-avoiding deterministic walk. The walker, with memory $\mu$, leaves from the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cesar Augusto Sangaletti Tercariol , Rodrigo Silva Gonzalez , Alexandre Souto Martinez

Reduced order models (ROMs) are widely used in scientific computing to tackle high-dimensional systems. However, traditional ROM methods may only partially capture the intrinsic geometric characteristics of the data. These characteristics…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-13 Moaad Khamlich , Federico Pichi , Gianluigi Rozza

Define an optimizer as having memory $k$ if it stores $k$ dynamically changing vectors in the parameter space. Classical SGD has memory $0$, momentum SGD optimizer has $1$ and Adam optimizer has $2$. We address the following questions: How…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Balázs Szegedy , Domonkos Czifra , Péter Kőrösi-Szabó

Given a set P of n points and a constant k, we are interested in computing the persistent homology of the Cech filtration of P for the k-distance, and investigate the effectiveness of dimensionality reduction for this problem, answering an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Shreya Arya , Jean-Daniel Boissonnat , Kunal Dutta , Martin Lotz

Adaptive optimizers, most notably Adam, have become the default standard for training large-scale neural networks such as Transformers. These methods maintain running estimates of gradient first and second moments, incurring substantial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yao Lu , Dengdong Fan , Shixun Zhang , Yonghong Tian

Dynamic localization, which originates from the phenomena of particle evolution suppression under an externally applied AC electric field, has been simulated by suppressed light evolution in periodically-curved photonic arrays. However,…

Many problems in machine learning can be formulated as optimizing a convex functional over a vector space of measures. This paper studies the convergence of the mirror descent algorithm in this infinite-dimensional setting. Defining Bregman…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-12 Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski , Anna Korba , Flavien Léger

An algorithm for planning near time-optimal trajectories for systems with an oscillatory internal dynamics has been developed in previous work. It is based on assembling a complete trajectory from motion primitives called jerk segments,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Thomas Auer , Frank Woittennek