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Recent completeness results on the ZX-Calculus used a third-party language, namely the ZW-Calculus. As a consequence, these proofs are elegant, but sadly non-constructive. We address this issue in the following. To do so, we first describe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Emmanuel Jeandel , Simon Perdrix , Renaud Vilmart

In recent years, quantum computing has promised a revolution in computing performance, based on massive parallelism enabled by many entangled qubits. Josephson junction integrated circuits have emerged as the key technology to implement…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Alan M. Kadin , Steven B. Kaplan

String diagrams turn algebraic equations into topological moves that have recurring shapes, involving the sliding of one diagram past another. We individuate, at the root of this fact, the dual nature of polygraphs as presentations of…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-09-28 Amar Hadzihasanovic

This paper introduces a symbolic calculus to evaluate the output signals at the target line(s) of quantum computing subcircuits using controlled negations and controlled-Q gates, where Q represents the k-th root of [0 1; 1 0], the unitary…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Fatima Hadjam , Claudio Moraga

In noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing, the limited scalability of a single quantum processing unit (QPU) can be extended through distributed quantum computing (DQC), in which one can implement global operations over two QPUs by…

We present a simple and efficient way to reduce the contraction cost of a tensor network to simulate a quantum circuit. We start by interpreting the circuit as a ZX-diagram. We then use simplification and local complementation rules to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Tristan Cam , Simon Martiel

Graphical techniques provide a very useful practical device for calculations involving the so-called spin network states, which encode the quantum degrees of freedom of spatial geometry in loop quantum gravity. Graphical calculus of SU(2),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Emanuele Alesci , Ilkka Mäkinen , Jinsong Yang

Entanglement lies at the core of quantum algorithms designed to solve problems that are intractable by classical approaches. One such algorithm, quantum annealing (QA), provides a promising path to a practical quantum processor. We have…

The prop formalism allows representation of processes withstring diagrams and has been successfully applied in various areas such as quantum computing, electric circuits and control flow graphs. However, these graphical approaches suffer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Titouan Carette , Simon Perdrix

The quantum circuit model is the default for encoding an algorithm intended for a NISQ computer or a quantum computing simulator. A simple graph and through it, a graph state - quantum state physically manifesting an abstract graph…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Greg Bowen , Simon Devitt

We generalize the ZX calculus to quantum systems of dimension higher than two. The resulting calculus is sound and universal for quantum mechanics. We define the notion of a mutually unbiased qudit theory and study two particular instances…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 André Ranchin

We introduce the first complete and approximatively universal diagrammatic language for quantum mechanics. We make the ZX-Calculus, a diagrammatic language introduced by Coecke and Duncan, complete for the so-called Clifford+T quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Emmanuel Jeandel , Simon Perdrix , Renaud Vilmart

An efficient technique of computing on encrypted data allows a client with limited capability to perform complex operations on a remote fault-tolerant server without leaking anything about the input or output. Quantum computing provides…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Mohit Joshi , Manoj Kumar Mishra , S. Karthikeyan

In quantum physics (QP) education, the use of representations such as diagrams and visual aids that connect to mathematical concepts is crucial. Research in representation theory indicates that combining symbolic-mathematical elements (e.g.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Linda Qerimi , Sarah Malone , Eva Rexigel , Sascha Mehlhase , Jochen Kuhn , Stefan Küchemann

Quantum Image Processing is a recent highlight in the quantum computing field. All previous methods for representing the images as quantum states were defined using qubits. One Quantum Image Representation (QIR) method using qutrits is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Ankit Khandelwal , M Girish Chandra

This is the second in a series of "graphical grokking" papers in which we study how stabiliser codes can be understood using the ZX-calculus. In this paper we show that certain complex rules involving ZX-diagrams, called spider nest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Aleks Kissinger , John van de Wetering

By leveraging quantum-mechanical properties like superposition, entanglement, and interference, quantum computing (QC) offers promising solutions for problems that classical computing has not been able to solve efficiently, such as drug…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Hyeok Kim , Mingyoung J. Jeng , Kaitlin N. Smith

Recent developments in the ZX-Calculus have resulted in complete axiomatisations first for an approximately universal restriction of the language, and then for the whole language. The main drawbacks were that the axioms that were added to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Renaud Vilmart

Permutational Quantum Computing (PQC) [\emph{Quantum~Info.~Comput.}, \textbf{10}, 470--497, (2010)] is a natural quantum computational model conjectured to capture non-classical aspects of quantum computation. An argument backing this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Vojtech Havlicek , Sergii Strelchuk

The real stabilizer fragment of quantum mechanics was shown to have a complete axiomatization in terms of the angle-free fragment of the ZX-calculus. This fragment of the ZX-calculus---although abstractly elegant---is stated in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Cole Comfort