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We use a microscopically motivated Generalized Langevin Equation (GLE) approach to link the vibrational density of states (VDOS) to the dielectric response of orientational glasses (OGs). The dielectric function calculated based on the GLE…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-25 B. Cui , J. Gebbia , J. -L. Tamarit , A. Zaccone

An atomic-scale theory of the viscoelastic response of metallic glasses is derived from first principles, using a Zwanzig-Caldeira-Leggett system-bath Hamiltonian as a starting point within the framework of nonaffine linear response to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Bingyu Cui , Jie Yang , Jichao Qiao , Minqiang Jiang , Lanhong Dai , Yun-Jiang Wang , Alessio Zaccone

Dielectric measurements on molecular liquids just above the glass transition indicate that alpha relaxation is characterized by a generic high-frequency loss varying as $\omega^{-1/2}$, whereas deviations from this come from one or more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jeppe C. Dyre

Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (1 Hz - 20 GHz) has been performed on supercooled glass-formers from the temperature of glass transition (T_g) up to that of melting. Precise measurements particularly in the frequencies of MHz-order have…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Takuya Fujima , Hiroshi Frusawa , Kohzo Ito

We investigated the dynamics of a series of room temperature ionic liquids based on the same 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium cation and different anions by means of broadband dielectric spectroscopy covering 15 decades in frequency…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alberto Rivera , Ernst A. Roessler

The interrelation of dynamic processes active on separated time-scales in glasses and viscous liquids is investigated using a model displaying two time-scale bifurcations both between fast and secondary relaxation and between secondary and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi , Matteo Paoluzzi

We study the thermal dilepton and photon production from relativistic heavy ion collisions in presence of viscosities by employing the recently developed second order dissipative hydrodynamic formulation estimated within a quasiparticle…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Lakshmi J. Naik , V. Sreekanth

Amorphous solids or glasses are known to exhibit stretched-exponential decay over broad time intervals in several of their macroscopic observables: intermediate scattering function, dielectric relaxation modulus, time-elastic modulus etc.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-19 B. Cui , R. Milkus , A. Zaccone

The Generalised Langevin Equation (GLE) method, as developed in Ref. [Phys. Rev. B 89, 134303 (2014)], is used to calculate the dissipative dynamics of systems described at the atomic level. The GLE scheme goes beyond the commonly used…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 H. Ness , L. Stella , C. D. Lorenz , L. Kantorovich

The primary relaxation in glass forming supercooled liquids (SCLs) above the glass transformation temperature T_g is discussed in terms of the first-order (steepness) and the second-order (curvature) temperature derivatives of the observed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery B. Kokshenev , Pablo D. Borges , Neil S. Sullivan

The molecular mobility of glassy and supercooled liquid states of clotrimazole is studied using broadband dielectric spectroscopy for a wide range of temperatures and frequency. The dielectric loss data of clotrimazole below T$_{g}$, do not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-12 N S K Kumar , G Govindaraj , U Sailaja

We present a study of orientational relaxation dynamics in thin films of a low-molecular-weight glass-former as a function of temperature and film thickness. The relaxation is probed by second-harmonic generation after release of a poling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elio Cecchetto , Daniele Moroni , Blandine Jerome

The relaxation dynamics and the vibrational spectra of amorphous solids, such as metal alloys, have been intensely investigated as well separated topics in the past. The aim of this review is to summarize recent results in both these areas…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Alessio Zaccone

Supercooled liquid and glassy acetyl salicylic acid was studied using dielectric spectroscopy and deuteron relaxometry in a wide temperature range. The supercooled liquid is characterized by major deviations from thermally activated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Nath , T. El Goresy , H. Zimmermann , R. Bohmer

In the vicinity of the glass transition, the characteristic relaxation time (e.g., the alpha-relaxation time in dielectric spectroscopy) of a glass-former exhibits a strongly super-Arrhenius temperature dependence, as compared to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Oleg Gendelman , Riccardo Casalini , Alessio Zaccone

Within the mode-coupling theory (MCT) for the evolution of structural relaxation in glass-forming liquids, correlation functions and susceptibility spectra are calculated characterizing the rotational dynamics of a top-down symmetric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 W. Gotze , A. P. Singh , Th. Voigtmann

We extend the Generalised Langevin Equation (GLE) method [Phys. Rev. B 89, 134303 (2014)] to model a central classical region connected to two realistic thermal baths at two different temperatures. In such nonequilibrium conditions a heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 H. Ness , A. Genina , L. Stella , C. D. Lorenz , L. Kantorovich

Nearly all glass forming liquids display secondary relaxations, dynamical modes seemingly distinct from the primary alpha relaxations. We show that accounting for driving force fluctuations and the diversity of reconfiguring shapes in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jacob D. Stevenson , Peter G. Wolynes

The classic Lorenz equations were originally derived from the two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection system considering an idealised case with the lowest order of harmonics. Although the low-order Lorenz equations have traditionally…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-10 Junho Park , Sungju Moon , Jaemyeong Mango Seo , Jong-Jin Baik

Using a combination of dielectric spectroscopy and solid-state deuteron NMR, the hydration water dynamics of connective tissue proteins is studied at sub-ambient temperatures. In this range, the water dynamics follows an Arrhenius law. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sorin A. Lusceac , Markus Rosenstihl , Michael Vogel , Catalin Gainaru , Ariane Fillmer , Roland Böhmer
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