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We consider the total energy decay of the Cauchy problem for wave equations with a potential and an effective damping. We treat it in the whole one-dimensional Euclidean space. Fast energy decay is established with the help of potential.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-23 Xiaoyan Li , Ryo Ikehata

The influence of the weak gravitational wave on the light polarization is considered. Oscillations in the direction of the polarization vector is found.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Piotr Bargiela

A different approach has been used to evaluate the momentum imparted by the gravitational waves with spherical wavefronts. It is shown that the results obtained for momentum coincide with those already available in the literature.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 M. Sharif

Recently Nathan Rosen and the present author obtained the energy and momentum densities of cylindrical gravitational waves in Einstein's prescription and found them to be finite and reasonable. In the present paper we calculate the same in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. S. Virbhadra

The cosmological observations provide a strong evidence that there is a positive cosmological constant in our universe and thus the spacetime is asymptotical de Sitter space. The conjecture of gravity as the weakest force in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li , Wei Song

Gravitational waves (GW) can constitute a unique probe of the primordial universe. In many cases, the characteristic frequency of the emitted GW is directly related to the energy scale at which the GW source is operating in the early…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chiara Caprini

We use planar coordinates as well as hyperbolic coordinates to separate the de Sitter spacetime into two parts. These two ways of cutting the de Sitter give rise to two different spatial infinities. For spacetimes which are asymptotic to…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-09 Mingxing Luo , Naqing Xie , Xiao Zhang

We examine gravitational wave memory in the case where sources and detector are in an expanding cosmology. For simplicity, we treat the case where the cosmology is de Sitter spacetime, and discuss the possibility of generalizing our results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Shing-Tung Yau

We consider soft graviton scattering for a theory where Einstein's gravity is minimally coupled to a scalar field in the presence of a cosmological constant, i.e. in a background de Sitter space. Employing a perturbative expansion in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Divyesh N. Solanki , Pratik Chattopadhyay , Srijit Bhattacharjee

The problem of cosmological production of gravitational waves is discussed in the framework of an expanding, spatially homogeneous and isotropic FRW type Universe with time-evolving vacuum energy density. The gravitational wave equation is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 D. A. Tamayo , J. A. S. Lima , D. F. A. Bessada

The vacuum energy is calculated for a free, conformally-coupled scalar field on the orbifold space-time \R$\times \S^2/\Gamma$ where $\Gamma$ is a finite subgroup of O(3) acting with fixed points. The energy vanishes when $\Gamma$ is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Peter Chang , J. S. Dowker

Since gravitational wave spacetimes are time-varying vacuum solutions of Einstein's field equations, there is no unambiguous means to define their energy content. However, Weber and Wheeler had demonstrated that they do impart energy to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-12 Ibrar Hussain , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

Some physically interesting weak-gravitational effects and phenomena are reviewed and briefly discussed: particle geometric phases due to the time-dependent spin-rotation couplings, non-inertial gravitational wave in rotating reference of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Qi Shen

All non-twisting Petrov-type N solutions of vacuum Einstein field equations with cosmological constant Lambda are summarized. They are shown to belong either to the non-expanding Kundt class or to the expanding Robinson-Trautman class.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , J. Podolsky

We define the notion of energy, and compute its values, for gravitational systems involving terms quadratic in curvature. While our construction parallels that of ordinary Einstein gravity, there are significant differences both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Deser , Bayram Tekin

We present a study on the energy radiation rate and waveforms of the gravitational wave generated by coalescing spinless binary systems up to the third post-Minkowskian approximation in the effective one-body theory. To derive an analytical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Sheng Long , Weike Deng , Jiliang Jing

We use the basic equations that predict the emission of gravitational waves according to the Einstein gravitation theory to calculate the luminosities and the amplitudes of the waves generated by binary stars, pulsations of neutron stars,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-11 M. Cattani

We study a uniform and isotropic cosmology with a decaying vacuum energy density, in the realm of a model with a time varying gravitational "constant". We show that, for late times, such a cosmology is in accordance with the observed values…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Saulo Carneiro

There is a deep tension between the well-developed theory of gravitational waves from isolated systems and the presence of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$, however tiny. In particular, even the post-Newtonian quadrupole formula,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Abhay Ashtekar , Béatrice Bonga , Aruna Kesavan

The acceleration of charged particles in the presence of a magnetic field and gravitational waves is under consideration. It is shown that the weak gravitational waves can cause the acceleration of low energy particles under appropriate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Voyatzis , L. Vlahos , S. Ichtiaroglou , D. Papadopoulos