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We revisit the classical problem of determining the largest copy of a simple polygon $P$ that can be placed into a simple polygon $Q$. Despite significant effort, known algorithms require high polynomial running times. (Barequet and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Marvin Künnemann , André Nusser

A connected graph has a $(k,\ell)$-cover if each of its edges is contained in at least $\ell$ cliques of order $k$. Motivated by recent advances in extremal combinatorics and the literature on edge modification problems, we study the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Amirali Madani , Anil Maheshwari , Babak Miraftab , Bodhayan Roy

In the submodular cover problem, we are given a non-negative monotone submodular function $f$ over a ground set $E$ of items, and the goal is to choose a smallest subset $S \subseteq E$ such that $f(S) = Q$ where $Q = f(E)$. In the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Arpit Agarwal , Sepehr Assadi , Sanjeev Khanna

Guiding users to actively expanding their online social circles is one of the primary strategies for enhancing user participation and growing online social networks. In this paper, we study the active friending problem which aims at…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Guangmo Tong , Ruiqi Wang , Xiang Li , Weili Wu , Ding-Zhu Du

The nearest neighbor problem is defined as follows: Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in some metric space $(X,D)$, build a data structure that, given any point $q$, returns a point in $P$ that is closest to $q$ (its "nearest neighbor" in $P$).…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Alexandr Andoni , Piotr Indyk , Ilya Razenshteyn

Join ordering is the NP-hard problem of selecting the most efficient order in which to evaluate joins (conjunctive, binary operators) in a database query. Because query execution performance critically depends on this choice, join ordering…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Tim Schwabe , Maribel Acosta

In this work, we present an $\Omega\left(\min\{\log \Delta, \sqrt{\log n}\}\right)$ lower bound for Maximal Matching (MM) in $\Delta$-ary trees against randomized algorithms. By a folklore reduction, the same lower bound applies to Maximal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Seri Khoury , Aaron Schild

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a method of approximately solving combinatorial optimization problems. While QAOA is developed to solve a broad class of combinatorial optimization problems, it is not clear which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 James Ostrowski , Rebekah Herrman , Travis S. Humble , George Siopsis

We study the problem of edit similarity joins, where given a set of strings and a threshold value $K$, we want to output all pairs of strings whose edit distances are at most $K$. Edit similarity join is a fundamental problem in data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Haoyu Zhang , Qin Zhang

We study the problem of computing similarity joins under edit distance on a set of strings. Edit similarity joins is a fundamental problem in databases, data mining and bioinformatics. It finds important applications in data cleaning and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Haoyu Zhang , Qin Zhang

In the maximum coverage problem, we are given subsets $T_1, \ldots, T_m$ of a universe $[n]$ along with an integer $k$ and the objective is to find a subset $S \subseteq [m]$ of size $k$ that maximizes $C(S) := \Big|\bigcup_{i \in S}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Siddharth Barman , Omar Fawzi , Paul Fermé

In this paper, we identify a fundamental algorithmic problem that we term succinct dynamic covering (SDC), arising in many modern-day web applications, including ad-serving and online recommendation systems in eBay and Netflix. Roughly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-09 Ioannis Antonellis , Anish Das Sarma , Shaddin Dughmi

A set cover of a hypergraph $H$ is a set of vertices intersecting every hyperedge. In the minimum sum set cover problem, vertices are selected one by one; each edge pays the position of the first vertex that hits it, and the objective is to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Zhongyi Zhang , Yixin Cao

Given a collection S of subsets of some set U, and M a subset of U, the set cover problem is to find the smallest subcollection C of S such that M is a subset of the union of the sets in C. While the general problem is NP-hard to solve,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kenneth L. Clarkson , Kasturi Varadarajan

Recent developments in approximate counting have made startling progress in developing fast algorithmic methods for approximating the number of solutions to constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) with large arities, using connections to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Andreas Galanis , Heng Guo , Jiaheng Wang

We consider running-time optimization for band-joins in a distributed system, e.g., the cloud. To balance load across worker machines, input has to be partitioned, which causes duplication. We explore how to resolve this tension between…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Rundong Li , Wolfgang Gatterbauer , Mirek Riedewald

Let $n\ge 2$ and $q\ge 2$ be given. The set $X = \mathbb Z_q^n$ is a metric space of diameter $n$ under the Hamming metric $d(\cdot,\cdot)$. We seek a smallest set $S\subseteq X$ that ``skirts'' every $q$-ary $n$-tuple in the sense that…

In the "correlated sampling" problem, two players are given probability distributions $P$ and $Q$, respectively, over the same finite set, with access to shared randomness. Without any communication, the two players are each required to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Mohammad Bavarian , Badih Ghazi , Elad Haramaty , Pritish Kamath , Ronald L. Rivest , Madhu Sudan

Join operations (especially n-way, many-to-many joins) are known to be time- and resource-consuming. At large scales, with respect to table and join-result sizes, current state of the art approaches (including both binary-join plans which…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Ali Mohammadi Shanghooshabad , Peter Triantafillou

How many adjacency matrix queries (also known as pair queries) are required to estimate the size of a maximum matching in an $n$-vertex graph $G$? We study this fundamental question in this paper. On the upper bound side, an algorithm of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Amir Azarmehr , Soheil Behnezhad , Mohammad Roghani , Aviad Rubinstein