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We consider the minimum vertex cover problem in hypergraphs in which every hyperedge has size k (also known as minimum hitting set problem, or minimum set cover with element frequency k). Simple algorithms exist that provide…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-12-14 Jean Cardinal , Marek Karpinski , Richard Schmied , Claus Viehmann

A common approach for designing scalable algorithms for massive data sets is to distribute the computation across, say $k$, machines and process the data using limited communication between them. A particularly appealing framework here is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Sepehr Assadi , Sanjeev Khanna

We study the minimization problem for Conjunctive Regular Path Queries (CRPQs) and unions of CRPQs (UCRPQs). This is the problem of checking, given a query and a number $k$, whether the query is equivalent to one of size at most $k$. For…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Diego Figueira , Rémi Morvan , Miguel Romero

We resolve the space complexity of single-pass streaming algorithms for approximating the classic set cover problem. For finding an $\alpha$-approximate set cover (for any $\alpha= o(\sqrt{n})$) using a single-pass streaming algorithm, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-21 Sepehr Assadi , Sanjeev Khanna , Yang Li

Optimization problems consist of either maximizing or minimizing an objective function. Instead of looking for a maximum solution (resp. minimum solution), one can find a minimum maximal solution (resp. maximum minimal solution). Such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Kaveh Khoshkhah , Mehdi Khosravian Ghadikolaei , Jerome Monnot , Florian Sikora

A binary code with covering radius $R$ is a subset $C$ of the hypercube $Q_n=\{0,1\}^n$ such that every $x\in Q_n$ is within Hamming distance $R$ of some codeword $c\in C$, where $R$ is as small as possible. For a fixed coordinate…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert B. Ellis

Local sensitivity of a query Q given a database instance D, i.e. how much the output Q(D) changes when a tuple is added to D or deleted from D, has many applications including query analysis, outlier detection, and in differential privacy.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Yuchao Tao , Xi He , Ashwin Machanavajjhala , Sudeepa Roy

We prove a query complexity lower bound for $\mathsf{QMA}$ protocols that solve approximate counting: estimating the size of a set given a membership oracle. This gives rise to an oracle $A$ such that $\mathsf{SBP}^A \not\subset…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 William Kretschmer

Many multiagent tasks -- such as reviewer assignment, coalition formation, or fair resource allocation -- require selecting a group of agents such that collaboration remains effective even in the worst case. The \emph{weighted max-min…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Sharareh Alipour

Let $n > m\ge 2$ be integers and let $\mathcal{A}=\{A_1,\dots,A_m\}$ be a partition of $[n]=\{1,\dots,n\}$. For $X \subseteq [n]$, its $\mathcal{A}$-boundary region $\mathcal{A}(X)$ is defined to be the union of those blocks $A_i$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-21 Konrad Engel , Tran Dan Thu

Consider the following toy problem. There are $m$ rectangles and $n$ points on the plane. Each rectangle $R$ is a consumer with budget $B_R$, who is interested in purchasing the cheapest item (point) inside R, given that she has enough…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-25 Parinya Chalermsook , Khaled Elbassioni , Danupon Nanongkai , He Sun

We study the fundamental problem of approximate nearest neighbor search in $d$-dimensional Hamming space $\{0,1\}^d$. We study the complexity of the problem in the famous cell-probe model, a classic model for data structures. We consider…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Mingmou Liu , Xiaoyin Pan , Yitong Yin

We study the problem of computing a conjunctive query q in parallel, using p of servers, on a large database. We consider algorithms with one round of communication, and study the complexity of the communication. We are especially…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-01-10 Paul Beame , Paraschos Koutris , Dan Suciu

The Neighbor Joining Algorithm is among the most fundamental algorithmic results in computational biology. However, its definition and correctness proof are not straightforward. In particular, ''the question ''what does the NJ method seek…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-05-31 Mathias Weller

This paper provides fascinating connections between several mathematical problems which lie on the intersection of several mathematics subjects, namely algebraic geometry, approximation theory, complex-harmonic analysis and high dimensional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-14 Steven B. Damelin

We find sharp upper and lower bounds for the degree of an algebraic number in terms of the $Q$-dimension of the space spanned by its conjugates. For all but seven nonnegative integers $n$ the largest degree of an algebraic number whose…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Neil Berry , Arturas Dubickas , Noam D. Elkies , Bjorn Poonen , Chris Smyth

Motivated by the desire to utilize a limited number of configurable optical switches by recent advances in Software Defined Networks (SDNs), we define an online problem which we call the Caching in Matchings problem. This problem has a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Yaniv Sadeh , Haim Kaplan

We design and analyse approximation algorithms for the minimum-cost connected T-join problem: given an undirected graph G = (V;E) with nonnegative costs on the edges, and a subset of nodes T, find (if it exists) a spanning connected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-25 Joseph Cheriyan , Zachary Friggstad , Zhihan Gao

Ropelength, L, is a parameter characterizing the minimum contour length of a knot or link. There exist upper and lower bounds on ropelength with respect to crossing number, C, including a universal lower bound constraining $L\geq\alpha_0…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-16 Alexander R. Klotz

In the last few years, much effort has been devoted to developing join algorithms in order to achieve worst-case optimality for join queries over relational databases. Towards this end, the database community has had considerable success in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Shaleen Deep , Xiao Hu , Paraschos Koutris
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