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相关论文: Grain boundary characteristics of Fe-based superco…

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Iron-based superconductors have great potential for high-power applications due to their prominent high-field properties. One of the central issues in enhancing the critical current density of iron-based superconducting wires is to reveal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Zhe Cheng , Chiheng Dong , Huan Yang , Qinghua Zhang , Satoshi Awaji , Lin Gu , Hai-Hu Wen , Yanwei Ma

Grain boundary (GB) segregation in magnesium (Mg) substantially influences its mechanical properties and performance. Atomic-scale modelling, typically using ab-initio or semi-empirical approaches, has mainly focused on GB segregation at…

We have analysed the influence of the microstructural features, such as intergranular grain boundary (GB) phases and misalignment of the hard magnetic grains, on the optimization of magnetization reversal processes in order to improve the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Gregor A. Zickler , Peter Toson , Ahmad Asali , Josef Fidler

Solute segregation in materials with grain boundaries (GBs) has emerged as a popular method to thermodynamically stabilize nanocrystalline structures. However, the impact of varied GB crystallographic character on solute segregation has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Lydia Harris Serafin , Ethan R. Cluff , Gus L. W. Hart , Eric R. Homer

Grain boundaries are critical for determining the functionality of polycrystalline materials. Here we present on the structural $\&$ transport properties of grain boundaries in the unconventional superconductor CeCoIn$_5$. We provide a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Sanu Mishra , Sean M. Thomas , Rod Mccabe , Eric D. Bauer , Filip Ronning

Tailoring microstructures represents a daunting goal in materials science. Here, an innovative proposition is to utilize grain boundary (GB) complexions (a.k.a. interfacial phases) to manipulate microstructural evolution, which is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Qizhang Yan , Chongze Hu , Jian Luo

We report on atomic-scale analyses of grain boundary (GB) structures and segregation in Nb3Sn coatings on Nb, prepared by the vapor-diffusion process, for superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavity applications, utilizing atom-probe…

Grain boundaries play a critical role in applications of superconducting Nb$_3$Sn: in dc applications, grain boundaries preserve the material's inherently high critical current density by pinning flux, while in ac applications grain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Michelle M. Kelley , Nathan S. Sitaraman , Tomás A. Arias

Grain boundaries (GBs) are ubiquitous defects in crystalline materials. However, they remain less explored in block copolymer ordered phases. Here, we develop a self-consistent field theory framework to investigate GB structure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Jing Chen , Aiping Zhu , Dan Wei , An-Chang Shi , Kai Jiang

Abnormal grain growth (AGG) influences the properties of polycrystalline materials; however, the underlying mechanisms, particularly the role of solute segregation at the grain boundary (GB), are difficult to quantify precisely. This study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Albert Linda , Rajdip Mukherjee , Somnath Bhowmick

Grain boundaries (GBs) are a prolific microstructural feature that dominates the functionality of a wide class of materials. The change in functionality at a GB is a direct result of unique local atomic arrangements, different from those in…

Grain boundaries (GBs) trigger structure-specific chemical segregation of solute atoms. According to the three-dimensional (3D) topology of grains, GBs - although defined as planar defects - cannot be free of curvature. This implies…

As undesirable defects, grain boundaries (GBs) are widespread in epitaxial graphene using existing growth methods on metal substrates. Employing density functional theory calculations, we first identify that the misorientations of carbon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Wei Chen , Hua Chen , Haiping Lan , Ping Cui , Tim P. Schulze , Wenguang Zhu , Zhenyu Zhang

This study explores the intricate interactions between grain boundaries (GBs) and irradiation-induced defects in nanocrystalline iron, highlighting the role of dopants like copper. Utilizing molecular dynamics simulations, the research…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Yang Zhang , Blas P. Uberuaga , Enrique Martinez Saez , Jason R. Trelewicz

Grain boundaries (GBs) are structural imperfections that typically degrade the performance of materials. Here we show that dislocations and GBs in two-dimensional (2D) metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se) can actually improve…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Zhuhua Zhang , Xiaolong Zou , Vincent H. Crespi , Boris I. Yakobson

Grain boundary sliding (GBS) is a key deformation mechanism at high homologous temperatures in polycrystalline materials, however, its intrinsic behavior is often obscured by additional strain accommodation processes. In this study,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Divya Sri Bandla , Subin Lee , Christoph Kirchlechner

Grain boundaries (GBs) are planar lattice defects that govern the properties of many types of polycrystalline materials. Hence, their structures have been investigated in great detail. However, much less is known about their chemical…

We show that despite the low anisotropy, strong vortex pinning and high irreversibility field Hirr close to the upper critical field Hc2 of Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2, the critical current density Jgb across [001] tilt grain boundaries (GBs) of thin…

To investigate the properties of iron-based superconductors, we examined different kinds of Josephson junctions using Co-doped Ba-122 thin films. Based on bicrystalline SrTiO3 substrates we prepared grain boundary (GB) junctions, which…

We report on atomic-scale analyses of oxygen distribution and segregation at grain boundaries (GBs) of Nb and Ta-encapsulated Nb (Ta/Nb) thin films for superconducting qubits using atom-probe tomography (APT) and transmission electron…