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An original thermodynamically consistent large strains-based multiphase phase-field (PF) approach of Ginzburg-Landau type is developed for studying the grain boundary (GB)-induced martensitic transformations (MTs) in polycrystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Anup Basak

Grain boundary (GB) segregation models are derived for multi-principal element and high-entropy alloys (MPEAs and HEAs). Differing from classical models where one component is taken as solvent and others are considered solutes, these models…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Jian Luo

Grain boundaries affect properties of polycrystalline materials. The influence of a boundary is largely determined by its energy. Grain boundary energy is often portrayed as a function of macroscopic boundary parameters representing grain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Adam Morawiec

We have performed an ab initio investigation of the energetic stability, and the electronic properties of transition metals (TMs = Mn, Fe, Co, and Ru) adsorbed on graphene upon the presence of grain boundaries (GBs). Our results reveal an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-12 F. D. C. de Lima , R. H. Miwa

Topological lattice defects, such as dislocations and grain boundaries (GBs), are ubiquitously present in the bulk of quantum materials and externally tunable in metamaterials. In terms of robust modes, localized near the defect cores, they…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Daniel J. Salib , Vladimir Juričić , Bitan Roy

We perform a MonteCarlo simulation in order to study the connection between the morphology and the transport properties of grain boundaries (GBs) in graphene. We explore the configurational space of GBs to generate ensembles of realistic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Fernando Gargiulo

Light elements play an important role in influencing the macroscale properties of engineering alloys through grain boundary (GB) segregation phenomena. However, the scarcity and scattered nature of ab initio datasets for light elements in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Han Lin Mai , Xiang-Yuan Cui , Tilmann Hickel , Simon P. Ringer , Jörg Neugebauer

Segregation of alloying elements and impurities at grain boundaries (GBs) critically influences material behavior by affecting cohesion. In this study, we present an ab initio high-throughput evaluation of segregation energies and cohesive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Han Lin Mai , Xiang-Yuan Cui , Tilmann Hickel , Jörg Neugebauer , Simon Ringer

Grain boundary (GB) segregation of solute atoms plays an important role in the microstructure and macroscopic mechanical properties of materials. The study of GB segregation of solute atoms using computational simulation has become one of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Zhihui Zhang , Liang Zhang , Xuan Zhang , Xiaoxu Huang

Phase transformations in metallic grain boundaries (GBs) present significant fundamental interest in the context of thermodynamics of low-dimensional physical systems. We report on atomistic computer simulations of the Cu-Ag system that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Timofey Frolov , Mark Asta , Yuri Mishin

We study the Grain Boundary (GB) migration based on the underlying disconnection structure and mechanism. Disconnections are line defects that lie solely within a GB and are characterized by both a Burgers vector and a step height, as set…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Chaozhen Wei , Spencer L. Thomas , Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz , Yang Xiang

Seven years after the discovery of superconductivity in magnesium diboride, the fundamental superconducting properties of this compound are well known and the peculiar current transport in polycrystalline materials is essentially…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Eisterer , H. W. Weber

Understanding the nature of grain boundaries is a prerequisite for fabricating high-performance superconducting bulks and wires. For iron-based superconductors [e.g. Ba(Fe,Co)$_2$As$_2$, Fe(Se,Te), and NdFeAs(O,F)], the dependence of the…

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are of central importance for modern condensed matter physics and quantum information due their non-Abelian nature, which thereby offers the possibility of realizing topological quantum bits. We here show that a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Morten Amundsen , Vladimir Juričić

Solute segregation along grain boundaries (GBs) profoundly affects their thermodynamic and kinetic behaviors in polycrystalline materials. Recently, the spectral approach has emerged as a powerful tool to predict GB segregation. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Zuoyong Zhang , Chuang Deng

Grain boundaries (GBs) profoundly influence the properties and performance of materials, emphasizing the importance of understanding the GB structure and phase behavior. As recent computational studies have demonstrated the existence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Enze Chen , Tae Wook Heo , Brandon C. Wood , Mark Asta , Timofey Frolov

A model binary hybrid system composed of a randomly distributed rare-earth ferromagnetic (Gd) part embedded in an s-wave superconducting (Nb) matrix is being manufactured to study the interplay between competing superconducting and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Ambika Bawa , Anurag Gupta , Sandeep Singh , V. P. S. Awana , Sangeeta Sahoo

A numerical investigation of grain-boundary (GB) grooving by means of the Level Set (LS) method is carried out. GB grooving is emerging as a key element of electromigration drift in polycrystalline microelectronic interconnects, as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Khenner , A. Averbuch , M. Israeli , M. Nathan , E. Glickman

Grain Boundary (GB) deformation mechanisms such as Sliding (GBS) and Opening (GBO) are prevalent in alloys at high homologous temperatures but are hard to capture quantitatively. We propose an automated procedure to quantify 3D GB…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 C. J. A. Mornout , G. Slokker , T. Vermeij , D. König , J. P. M. Hoefnagels

Grain boundary (GB) migration plays a crucial role in the thermal and mechanical responses of polycrystalline materials, particularly in ultrafine-grained and nano-grained materials exhibiting grain size-dependent properties. This study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Liang Yang , Xinyuan Song , Tingting Yu , Dahai Liu , Chuang Deng